Vision After Early-Onset Lesions of the Occipital Cortex: I. Neuropsychological and Psychophysical Studies

We analyzed the visual functions of two patients (MS, FJ) with bilateral lesion of the primary visual cortex, which occurred at gestational age 33 wk in MS and at postnatal month 7 in FJ. In both patients basic visual functions— visual acuity, contrast sensitivity, color, form, motion perception—are...

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Main Authors: D. C. Kiper, P. Zesiger, P. Maeder, T. Deonna, G. M. Innocenti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2002-01-01
Series:Neural Plasticity
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/NP.2002.1
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author D. C. Kiper
P. Zesiger
P. Maeder
T. Deonna
G. M. Innocenti
author_facet D. C. Kiper
P. Zesiger
P. Maeder
T. Deonna
G. M. Innocenti
author_sort D. C. Kiper
collection DOAJ
description We analyzed the visual functions of two patients (MS, FJ) with bilateral lesion of the primary visual cortex, which occurred at gestational age 33 wk in MS and at postnatal month 7 in FJ. In both patients basic visual functions— visual acuity, contrast sensitivity, color, form, motion perception—are similarly preserved or modestly impaired. Functions requiring higher visual processing, particularly figure-ground segregation based on textural cues, are severely impaired. In MS, studied longitudinally, the deficits attenuated between the ages of 4.5 and 8 y, suggesting that the developing visual system can display a considerable degree of adaptive plasticity several years after the occurrence of a lesion. In FJ (age 18:9 to 20:6 y), who is more impaired, the recovery, if any, was less.
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spelling doaj-art-76f233eca05f49e4894ddfa4f56069a92025-02-03T06:07:47ZengWileyNeural Plasticity2090-59041687-54432002-01-019112510.1155/NP.2002.1Vision After Early-Onset Lesions of the Occipital Cortex: I. Neuropsychological and Psychophysical StudiesD. C. Kiper0P. Zesiger1P. Maeder2T. Deonna3G. M. Innocenti4Institut de Biologie Cellulaire et de Morphologie, University of Lausanne, SwitzerlandFaculty of Psychology and Educational Science, University of Geneva, SwitzerlandDept. of Radiology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois (CHUV), Lausanne, SwitzerlandDept. of Pediatric Neurology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois (CHUV), Lausanne, SwitzerlandDivision of Neuroanatomy and Brain Development, Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm S-17177, SwedenWe analyzed the visual functions of two patients (MS, FJ) with bilateral lesion of the primary visual cortex, which occurred at gestational age 33 wk in MS and at postnatal month 7 in FJ. In both patients basic visual functions— visual acuity, contrast sensitivity, color, form, motion perception—are similarly preserved or modestly impaired. Functions requiring higher visual processing, particularly figure-ground segregation based on textural cues, are severely impaired. In MS, studied longitudinally, the deficits attenuated between the ages of 4.5 and 8 y, suggesting that the developing visual system can display a considerable degree of adaptive plasticity several years after the occurrence of a lesion. In FJ (age 18:9 to 20:6 y), who is more impaired, the recovery, if any, was less.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/NP.2002.1
spellingShingle D. C. Kiper
P. Zesiger
P. Maeder
T. Deonna
G. M. Innocenti
Vision After Early-Onset Lesions of the Occipital Cortex: I. Neuropsychological and Psychophysical Studies
Neural Plasticity
title Vision After Early-Onset Lesions of the Occipital Cortex: I. Neuropsychological and Psychophysical Studies
title_full Vision After Early-Onset Lesions of the Occipital Cortex: I. Neuropsychological and Psychophysical Studies
title_fullStr Vision After Early-Onset Lesions of the Occipital Cortex: I. Neuropsychological and Psychophysical Studies
title_full_unstemmed Vision After Early-Onset Lesions of the Occipital Cortex: I. Neuropsychological and Psychophysical Studies
title_short Vision After Early-Onset Lesions of the Occipital Cortex: I. Neuropsychological and Psychophysical Studies
title_sort vision after early onset lesions of the occipital cortex i neuropsychological and psychophysical studies
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/NP.2002.1
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