Phonetic variants of Majorcan Catalan /ʒ/: A controlled study in societal language contact

Some Majorcan Catalan speakers produce /ʒ/ as [j] rather than [ʒ]. We hypothesize that variation in the production of /ʒ/ is modulated by whether speakers are dominant speakers of Catalan or not. Majorcan Catalan exists in a contact situation with Spanish, and Catalan-Spanish bilinguals vary, on a...

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Main Authors: Marta Ramírez, Miquel Simonet
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: UPV/EHU Press 2025-01-01
Series:Anuario del Seminario de Filología Vasca "Julio de Urquijo"
Online Access:https://ojs.ehu.eus/index.php/ASJU/article/view/25983
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author Marta Ramírez
Miquel Simonet
author_facet Marta Ramírez
Miquel Simonet
author_sort Marta Ramírez
collection DOAJ
description Some Majorcan Catalan speakers produce /ʒ/ as [j] rather than [ʒ]. We hypothesize that variation in the production of /ʒ/ is modulated by whether speakers are dominant speakers of Catalan or not. Majorcan Catalan exists in a contact situation with Spanish, and Catalan-Spanish bilinguals vary, on a spectrum, in terms of their language dominance. We recruited 18 bilinguals and divided them into two groups: Catalan- or Spanish-dominant. The participants repeated out loud auditory stimuli in which /ʒ/ had been produced by model talkers as either [j] or [ʒ]. The results revealed systematic differences between Catalan- and Spanish-dominant bilinguals in terms of two correlates that capture the distinction between [j] and [ʒ]: spectral center of gravity and skewness. While the effects of the subjects’ profile were of a very large magnitude, the effects of imitation—having heard [j] or [ʒ] as the auditory model for /ʒ/—were negligible. This suggests that, in Majorcan Catalan, individual phonological (internalized) representations of /ʒ/, and not only production habits, are modulated by the speaker’s background—some speakers have /j/ and others have /ʒ/.
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series Anuario del Seminario de Filología Vasca "Julio de Urquijo"
spelling doaj-art-76ece6c9bf1f4ad8aac8b882ba1778912025-01-31T08:28:33ZengUPV/EHU PressAnuario del Seminario de Filología Vasca "Julio de Urquijo"0582-61522444-29922025-01-0157(1-2)10.1387/asju.25983Phonetic variants of Majorcan Catalan /ʒ/: A controlled study in societal language contactMarta RamírezMiquel Simonet0University of Arizona Some Majorcan Catalan speakers produce /ʒ/ as [j] rather than [ʒ]. We hypothesize that variation in the production of /ʒ/ is modulated by whether speakers are dominant speakers of Catalan or not. Majorcan Catalan exists in a contact situation with Spanish, and Catalan-Spanish bilinguals vary, on a spectrum, in terms of their language dominance. We recruited 18 bilinguals and divided them into two groups: Catalan- or Spanish-dominant. The participants repeated out loud auditory stimuli in which /ʒ/ had been produced by model talkers as either [j] or [ʒ]. The results revealed systematic differences between Catalan- and Spanish-dominant bilinguals in terms of two correlates that capture the distinction between [j] and [ʒ]: spectral center of gravity and skewness. While the effects of the subjects’ profile were of a very large magnitude, the effects of imitation—having heard [j] or [ʒ] as the auditory model for /ʒ/—were negligible. This suggests that, in Majorcan Catalan, individual phonological (internalized) representations of /ʒ/, and not only production habits, are modulated by the speaker’s background—some speakers have /j/ and others have /ʒ/. https://ojs.ehu.eus/index.php/ASJU/article/view/25983
spellingShingle Marta Ramírez
Miquel Simonet
Phonetic variants of Majorcan Catalan /ʒ/: A controlled study in societal language contact
Anuario del Seminario de Filología Vasca "Julio de Urquijo"
title Phonetic variants of Majorcan Catalan /ʒ/: A controlled study in societal language contact
title_full Phonetic variants of Majorcan Catalan /ʒ/: A controlled study in societal language contact
title_fullStr Phonetic variants of Majorcan Catalan /ʒ/: A controlled study in societal language contact
title_full_unstemmed Phonetic variants of Majorcan Catalan /ʒ/: A controlled study in societal language contact
title_short Phonetic variants of Majorcan Catalan /ʒ/: A controlled study in societal language contact
title_sort phonetic variants of majorcan catalan ʒ a controlled study in societal language contact
url https://ojs.ehu.eus/index.php/ASJU/article/view/25983
work_keys_str_mv AT martaramirez phoneticvariantsofmajorcancatalanʒacontrolledstudyinsocietallanguagecontact
AT miquelsimonet phoneticvariantsofmajorcancatalanʒacontrolledstudyinsocietallanguagecontact