Device‐therapy in chronic heart failure: Cardiac contractility modulation versus cardiac resynchronization therapy
Abstract Aims Cardiac implantable electrical devices such as cardiac resynchronization therapy with defibrillator (CRT‐Ds) or cardiac contractility modulation (CCMs) are therapy options for patients with symptomatic heart failure (HF) and reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) despite opt...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Wiley
2025-02-01
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| Series: | ESC Heart Failure |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1002/ehf2.15067 |
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