Dual Model for International Roughness Index Classification and Prediction

Existing models for predicting the international roughness index (IRI) of a road surface often lack adaptability, struggling to accurately reflect variations in climate, traffic, and pavement distresses—factors critical for effective and sustainable maintenance. This study presents a novel dual-mode...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Noelia Molinero-Pérez, Laura Montalbán-Domingo, Amalia Sanz-Benlloch, Tatiana García-Segura
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Infrastructures
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2412-3811/10/1/23
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Summary:Existing models for predicting the international roughness index (IRI) of a road surface often lack adaptability, struggling to accurately reflect variations in climate, traffic, and pavement distresses—factors critical for effective and sustainable maintenance. This study presents a novel dual-model approach that integrates pavement condition index (PCI), pavement distress types, climatic, and traffic data to improve IRI prediction. Using data from the Long-Term Pavement Performance database, a dual-model approach was developed: pavements were classified into groups based on key factors, and tailored regression models were subsequently applied within each group. The model exhibits good predictive accuracy, with <i>R</i><sup>2</sup> values of 0.62, 0.72, and 0.82 for the individual groups. Furthermore, the validation results (<i>R</i><sup>2</sup> = 0.89) confirm that the combination of logistic regression and linear regression enhances the precision of IRI value predictions. This approach enhances adaptability and practicality, offering a versatile tool for estimating IRI under diverse conditions. The proposed methodology has the potential to support more effective, data-driven decisions in pavement maintenance, fostering sustainability and cost efficiency.
ISSN:2412-3811