Unveiling hidden geometric phase of neutron spin rotation in the Bitter–Dubbers experiment

We propose a novel framework to describe geometric phases in quantum systems under non-adiabatic conditions by introducing the concept of a hidden geometric phase. Conventional geometric phases, such as the Berry phase, rely on adiabatic evolution, limiting their applicability in rapidly changing sy...

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Main Authors: Jian-Jian Cheng, Lin Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2025-01-01
Series:New Journal of Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/adae29
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author Jian-Jian Cheng
Lin Zhang
author_facet Jian-Jian Cheng
Lin Zhang
author_sort Jian-Jian Cheng
collection DOAJ
description We propose a novel framework to describe geometric phases in quantum systems under non-adiabatic conditions by introducing the concept of a hidden geometric phase. Conventional geometric phases, such as the Berry phase, rely on adiabatic evolution, limiting their applicability in rapidly changing systems. Here, we remove this constraint by reinterpreting the geometric phase as arising from a dynamically evolving reference basis, independent of the external topological features. The hidden phase is revealed through transitionless quantum control techniques, ensuring pure geometric phase accumulation even in non-adiabatic regimes. Our method offers an exact solution to the neutron spin rotation phase in the Bitter–Dubbers experiment, aligning more closely with experimental data without depending on adiabatic approximations. This unexpected result broadens our understanding of the geometric phase observed in neutron spin rotation beyond the adiabatic conditions that are conventionally required.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher IOP Publishing
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series New Journal of Physics
spelling doaj-art-76c81f54e18c4959ba6718e163856ac32025-02-05T12:07:36ZengIOP PublishingNew Journal of Physics1367-26302025-01-0127202300510.1088/1367-2630/adae29Unveiling hidden geometric phase of neutron spin rotation in the Bitter–Dubbers experimentJian-Jian Cheng0Lin Zhang1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9075-2035School of Physics and Information Technology, Shaanxi Normal University , Xi’an 710119, People’s Republic of China; School of Science, Xi’an University of Posts and Telecommunications , Xi’an 710121, People’s Republic of ChinaSchool of Physics and Information Technology, Shaanxi Normal University , Xi’an 710119, People’s Republic of ChinaWe propose a novel framework to describe geometric phases in quantum systems under non-adiabatic conditions by introducing the concept of a hidden geometric phase. Conventional geometric phases, such as the Berry phase, rely on adiabatic evolution, limiting their applicability in rapidly changing systems. Here, we remove this constraint by reinterpreting the geometric phase as arising from a dynamically evolving reference basis, independent of the external topological features. The hidden phase is revealed through transitionless quantum control techniques, ensuring pure geometric phase accumulation even in non-adiabatic regimes. Our method offers an exact solution to the neutron spin rotation phase in the Bitter–Dubbers experiment, aligning more closely with experimental data without depending on adiabatic approximations. This unexpected result broadens our understanding of the geometric phase observed in neutron spin rotation beyond the adiabatic conditions that are conventionally required.https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/adae29geometric phaseBerry phaseneutron interferometrynon-adiabatic effect
spellingShingle Jian-Jian Cheng
Lin Zhang
Unveiling hidden geometric phase of neutron spin rotation in the Bitter–Dubbers experiment
New Journal of Physics
geometric phase
Berry phase
neutron interferometry
non-adiabatic effect
title Unveiling hidden geometric phase of neutron spin rotation in the Bitter–Dubbers experiment
title_full Unveiling hidden geometric phase of neutron spin rotation in the Bitter–Dubbers experiment
title_fullStr Unveiling hidden geometric phase of neutron spin rotation in the Bitter–Dubbers experiment
title_full_unstemmed Unveiling hidden geometric phase of neutron spin rotation in the Bitter–Dubbers experiment
title_short Unveiling hidden geometric phase of neutron spin rotation in the Bitter–Dubbers experiment
title_sort unveiling hidden geometric phase of neutron spin rotation in the bitter dubbers experiment
topic geometric phase
Berry phase
neutron interferometry
non-adiabatic effect
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/adae29
work_keys_str_mv AT jianjiancheng unveilinghiddengeometricphaseofneutronspinrotationinthebitterdubbersexperiment
AT linzhang unveilinghiddengeometricphaseofneutronspinrotationinthebitterdubbersexperiment