From Friends to Enemies: Negotiating nationalism, tribal identities, and kinship in the fratricidal war of the Malian Tuareg

The article deals with the notion of friendship in the Tuareg resistance movement. Among Tuareg migrants, friendship terms were mainly used as a political means aiming to strengthen the unity of an imagined, but still utopian Tuareg nation. This changed dramatically in the course of the so called Tu...

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Main Author: Georg Klute
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: CNRS Éditions 2011-12-01
Series:L’Année du Maghreb
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/anneemaghreb/1191
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author Georg Klute
author_facet Georg Klute
author_sort Georg Klute
collection DOAJ
description The article deals with the notion of friendship in the Tuareg resistance movement. Among Tuareg migrants, friendship terms were mainly used as a political means aiming to strengthen the unity of an imagined, but still utopian Tuareg nation. This changed dramatically in the course of the so called Tuareg rebellion that broke out after thousand of migrants had come back to Mali and Niger from Algerian and Libyan exile in the beginning of the 1990s. Friendship ties which had cut across interethnic and intraethnic boundaries were replaced by ethnic and even tribal identities during the fights. In the context of violent conflicts, like the Tuareg rebellion, friendship bonds which cut across identities of the respective warring parties seem to be rather difficult to maintain. It is argued that friendship is not only a relational term, but a political term as well. In much the same way as kinship, consanguinity, or descent, it may be used to legitimise political relation-building, alliances or hostile relationships.
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series L’Année du Maghreb
spelling doaj-art-76c3524b26a346f8a877ac0138c21e862025-01-30T09:58:06ZfraCNRS ÉditionsL’Année du Maghreb1952-81082109-94052011-12-01716317510.4000/anneemaghreb.1191From Friends to Enemies: Negotiating nationalism, tribal identities, and kinship in the fratricidal war of the Malian TuaregGeorg KluteThe article deals with the notion of friendship in the Tuareg resistance movement. Among Tuareg migrants, friendship terms were mainly used as a political means aiming to strengthen the unity of an imagined, but still utopian Tuareg nation. This changed dramatically in the course of the so called Tuareg rebellion that broke out after thousand of migrants had come back to Mali and Niger from Algerian and Libyan exile in the beginning of the 1990s. Friendship ties which had cut across interethnic and intraethnic boundaries were replaced by ethnic and even tribal identities during the fights. In the context of violent conflicts, like the Tuareg rebellion, friendship bonds which cut across identities of the respective warring parties seem to be rather difficult to maintain. It is argued that friendship is not only a relational term, but a political term as well. In much the same way as kinship, consanguinity, or descent, it may be used to legitimise political relation-building, alliances or hostile relationships.https://journals.openedition.org/anneemaghreb/1191MaliFriendshiprebellionexilekinshipNiger
spellingShingle Georg Klute
From Friends to Enemies: Negotiating nationalism, tribal identities, and kinship in the fratricidal war of the Malian Tuareg
L’Année du Maghreb
Mali
Friendship
rebellion
exile
kinship
Niger
title From Friends to Enemies: Negotiating nationalism, tribal identities, and kinship in the fratricidal war of the Malian Tuareg
title_full From Friends to Enemies: Negotiating nationalism, tribal identities, and kinship in the fratricidal war of the Malian Tuareg
title_fullStr From Friends to Enemies: Negotiating nationalism, tribal identities, and kinship in the fratricidal war of the Malian Tuareg
title_full_unstemmed From Friends to Enemies: Negotiating nationalism, tribal identities, and kinship in the fratricidal war of the Malian Tuareg
title_short From Friends to Enemies: Negotiating nationalism, tribal identities, and kinship in the fratricidal war of the Malian Tuareg
title_sort from friends to enemies negotiating nationalism tribal identities and kinship in the fratricidal war of the malian tuareg
topic Mali
Friendship
rebellion
exile
kinship
Niger
url https://journals.openedition.org/anneemaghreb/1191
work_keys_str_mv AT georgklute fromfriendstoenemiesnegotiatingnationalismtribalidentitiesandkinshipinthefratricidalwarofthemaliantuareg