Characterization of Ischemic Cerebrovascular Disease in Diabetic Patients at the General Calixto García Clinical Surgical University Hospital
<strong>Foundation:</strong> cerebrovascular diseases are one of the main causes of mortality in the world. In the Americas they constitute the third cause of death and their incidence is increased in type 2 diabetic patients. <br /><strong>Objective:</strong> to charac...
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Universidad de las Ciencias Médicas de Cienfuegos
2023-07-01
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| Online Access: | https://revfinlay.sld.cu/index.php/finlay/article/view/1265 |
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| author | Yunier Angarica Aguilar Jorge Félix Salazar Rodríguez Damaris Herrera Arrebato Emelina Despaigne Carrión María de los Ángeles Hechevarría Heredia César Emilio Reina Rodríguez |
| author_facet | Yunier Angarica Aguilar Jorge Félix Salazar Rodríguez Damaris Herrera Arrebato Emelina Despaigne Carrión María de los Ángeles Hechevarría Heredia César Emilio Reina Rodríguez |
| author_sort | Yunier Angarica Aguilar |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | <strong>Foundation:</strong> cerebrovascular diseases are one of the main causes of mortality in the world. In the Americas they constitute the third cause of death and their incidence is increased in type 2 diabetic patients. <br /><strong>Objective:</strong> to characterize type 2 diabetic patients with acute ischemic cerebrovascular disease. <br /><strong>Method:</strong> a descriptive study was carried out in diabetic patients who were admitted to the Calixto García Hospital with a diagnosis of acute ischemic cerebrovascular disease in the period between January and December 2022. The universe consisted of all type 2 diabetic patients who were admitted to the Institution and the population of 148 patients. The variables analyzed were: sex, skin color and age; blood pressure and body mass index; cholesterol, triacylglycerides and glycemia; type of cerebrovascular disease and its severity and comorbidities. Descriptive statistical methods such as absolute frequency and percentage were used. The results were presented in tables created for the purpose.<strong> <br />Results:</strong> the male sex, the white skin color and the age group between 60 and 69 years predominated with 58.1, 43.9 and 40.5 % respectively. Hypertensive and overweight patients related to the greater severity of cerebrovascular disease, hyperglycemic patients with high cholesterol and triacylglyceride values predominated, and in them the cerebral ischemic event was more severe. Arterial hypertension and ischemic heart disease prevailed in the studied population with 81.8 and 52.7 respectively. <strong><br />Conclusions:</strong> cerebrovascular disease was more frequent in males, white skin color and elderly patients. Arterial hypertension, overweight, hyperglycemia as well as high cholesterol and triglyceride values predominated in the sample and were related to the greater severity of the ischemic cerebrovascular event. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-7689e3168bca4afb9281829afa39ed92 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2221-2434 |
| language | Spanish |
| publishDate | 2023-07-01 |
| publisher | Universidad de las Ciencias Médicas de Cienfuegos |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Revista Finlay |
| spelling | doaj-art-7689e3168bca4afb9281829afa39ed922025-01-30T21:22:02ZspaUniversidad de las Ciencias Médicas de CienfuegosRevista Finlay2221-24342023-07-01133273281648Characterization of Ischemic Cerebrovascular Disease in Diabetic Patients at the General Calixto García Clinical Surgical University HospitalYunier Angarica Aguilar0Jorge Félix Salazar Rodríguez1Damaris Herrera Arrebato2Emelina Despaigne Carrión3María de los Ángeles Hechevarría Heredia4César Emilio Reina Rodríguez5Hospital Universitario Clínico Quirúrgico General Calixto García. La Habana.Hospital Universitario Clínico Quirúrgico General Calixto García. La Habana.Instituto de Gastroenterología. La Habana.Hospital Universitario Clínico Quirúrgico General Calixto García. La Habana.Hospital Universitario Clínico Quirúrgico General Calixto García. La Habana.Hospital Universitario Clínico Quirúrgico General Calixto García. La Habana.<strong>Foundation:</strong> cerebrovascular diseases are one of the main causes of mortality in the world. In the Americas they constitute the third cause of death and their incidence is increased in type 2 diabetic patients. <br /><strong>Objective:</strong> to characterize type 2 diabetic patients with acute ischemic cerebrovascular disease. <br /><strong>Method:</strong> a descriptive study was carried out in diabetic patients who were admitted to the Calixto García Hospital with a diagnosis of acute ischemic cerebrovascular disease in the period between January and December 2022. The universe consisted of all type 2 diabetic patients who were admitted to the Institution and the population of 148 patients. The variables analyzed were: sex, skin color and age; blood pressure and body mass index; cholesterol, triacylglycerides and glycemia; type of cerebrovascular disease and its severity and comorbidities. Descriptive statistical methods such as absolute frequency and percentage were used. The results were presented in tables created for the purpose.<strong> <br />Results:</strong> the male sex, the white skin color and the age group between 60 and 69 years predominated with 58.1, 43.9 and 40.5 % respectively. Hypertensive and overweight patients related to the greater severity of cerebrovascular disease, hyperglycemic patients with high cholesterol and triacylglyceride values predominated, and in them the cerebral ischemic event was more severe. Arterial hypertension and ischemic heart disease prevailed in the studied population with 81.8 and 52.7 respectively. <strong><br />Conclusions:</strong> cerebrovascular disease was more frequent in males, white skin color and elderly patients. Arterial hypertension, overweight, hyperglycemia as well as high cholesterol and triglyceride values predominated in the sample and were related to the greater severity of the ischemic cerebrovascular event.https://revfinlay.sld.cu/index.php/finlay/article/view/1265enfermedad cerebrovascularmortalidadpacientes diabéticos tipo 2hipertensión arterial |
| spellingShingle | Yunier Angarica Aguilar Jorge Félix Salazar Rodríguez Damaris Herrera Arrebato Emelina Despaigne Carrión María de los Ángeles Hechevarría Heredia César Emilio Reina Rodríguez Characterization of Ischemic Cerebrovascular Disease in Diabetic Patients at the General Calixto García Clinical Surgical University Hospital Revista Finlay enfermedad cerebrovascular mortalidad pacientes diabéticos tipo 2 hipertensión arterial |
| title | Characterization of Ischemic Cerebrovascular Disease in Diabetic Patients at the General Calixto García Clinical Surgical University Hospital |
| title_full | Characterization of Ischemic Cerebrovascular Disease in Diabetic Patients at the General Calixto García Clinical Surgical University Hospital |
| title_fullStr | Characterization of Ischemic Cerebrovascular Disease in Diabetic Patients at the General Calixto García Clinical Surgical University Hospital |
| title_full_unstemmed | Characterization of Ischemic Cerebrovascular Disease in Diabetic Patients at the General Calixto García Clinical Surgical University Hospital |
| title_short | Characterization of Ischemic Cerebrovascular Disease in Diabetic Patients at the General Calixto García Clinical Surgical University Hospital |
| title_sort | characterization of ischemic cerebrovascular disease in diabetic patients at the general calixto garcia clinical surgical university hospital |
| topic | enfermedad cerebrovascular mortalidad pacientes diabéticos tipo 2 hipertensión arterial |
| url | https://revfinlay.sld.cu/index.php/finlay/article/view/1265 |
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