Effects of organic acid blends on the growth performance, intestinal morphology, microbiota, and serum lipid parameters of broiler chickens

Organic acids have emerged as promising alternatives to antibiotic growth promoters in poultry production. The present study was conducted to determine the effects of organic acids blends v.i.z. Acidapure liquid and Acidapure powder supplementation on the growth performance, gut health, gut microbio...

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Main Authors: Swapnali Waghmare, Mahesh Gupta, K.B. Bahiram, J.P. Korde, Rekha Bhat, Yashwant Datar, Pushpendra Rajora, M.M. Kadam, Megha Kaore, N.V. Kurkure
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Poultry Science
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0032579124011246
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author Swapnali Waghmare
Mahesh Gupta
K.B. Bahiram
J.P. Korde
Rekha Bhat
Yashwant Datar
Pushpendra Rajora
M.M. Kadam
Megha Kaore
N.V. Kurkure
author_facet Swapnali Waghmare
Mahesh Gupta
K.B. Bahiram
J.P. Korde
Rekha Bhat
Yashwant Datar
Pushpendra Rajora
M.M. Kadam
Megha Kaore
N.V. Kurkure
author_sort Swapnali Waghmare
collection DOAJ
description Organic acids have emerged as promising alternatives to antibiotic growth promoters in poultry production. The present study was conducted to determine the effects of organic acids blends v.i.z. Acidapure liquid and Acidapure powder supplementation on the growth performance, gut health, gut microbiota, and serum lipid profile of broiler chickens. A total of 120-day-old chicks with similar live body weights were randomly divided into four groups. Each group was further divided into 3 replicates, and each further divided into three replicates of ten bird. The birds in Group 1 (T1) were fed a basal diet supplemented with plain drinking water, those in Group 2 (T2) received basal feed supplemented with Acidapure powder (1 kg/MT feed) and plain drinking water, those in Group 3 (T3) received basal feed supplemented with Acidapure liquid in the drinking water (0.2 ml/l water), and those in Group 4 (T4) received basal feed supplemented with Acidapure powder (1 kg/MT feed) and Acidapure liquid in the drinking water (0.2 ml/l water). Acidapure powder and Acidapure liquid were added to the feed and water of the broilers from 0–42 days of life. The results showed that compared with the control (T1), supplementation with Acidapure powder and liquid in broiler chickens for 42 days increased (P < 0.05) ABW and ADG and reduced FCR in the treatment groups (T2, T3 and T4). At d 21 and 42, all forms of Acidapure supplement increased the VH and CD in the jejunum and ileum and reduced the pH of the ileum. Compared with the control (T1), the combination of Acidapure powder and liquid (T4) increased the gene expression of the tight junction proteins Claudin-1 and Zona Occludense 1 (ZO-1). Compared with the control, Acidapure supplementation reduced the cecal coliform count and total viable count (TVC) and decreased the serum cholesterol and triglyceride levels. In conclusion, Acidapure, as a blend of organic acids, effectively enhances the growth performance and gut health of broilers, making it a viable and safe alternative to traditional antimicrobial growth promoters.
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spelling doaj-art-76736d9a9ecc423f8982599b47b02d502025-01-22T05:40:25ZengElsevierPoultry Science0032-57912025-01-011041104546Effects of organic acid blends on the growth performance, intestinal morphology, microbiota, and serum lipid parameters of broiler chickensSwapnali Waghmare0Mahesh Gupta1K.B. Bahiram2J.P. Korde3Rekha Bhat4Yashwant Datar5Pushpendra Rajora6M.M. Kadam7Megha Kaore8N.V. Kurkure9Department of Veterinary Physiology, Nagpur Veterinary College, Maharashtra Animal &amp; Fishery Sciences University, Nagpur, 440006, IndiaDepartment of Veterinary Physiology, Nagpur Veterinary College, Maharashtra Animal &amp; Fishery Sciences University, Nagpur, 440006, IndiaDepartment of Veterinary Physiology, Nagpur Veterinary College, Maharashtra Animal &amp; Fishery Sciences University, Nagpur, 440006, IndiaDepartment of Veterinary Physiology, Nagpur Veterinary College, Maharashtra Animal &amp; Fishery Sciences University, Nagpur, 440006, IndiaMankind Pharma Limited, 208, Okhla Phase 3 Rd, Okhla Phase III, Okhla Industrial Estate, New Delhi, Delhi 110020 IndiaMankind Pharma Limited, 208, Okhla Phase 3 Rd, Okhla Phase III, Okhla Industrial Estate, New Delhi, Delhi 110020 IndiaMankind Pharma Limited, 208, Okhla Phase 3 Rd, Okhla Phase III, Okhla Industrial Estate, New Delhi, Delhi 110020 IndiaDepartment of Poultry Science, Nagpur Veterinary College, Maharashtra Animal &amp; Fishery Sciences University, Nagpur, 440006, IndiaDepartment of Veterinary Pathology, Maharashtra Animal &amp; Fishery Sciences University, Nagpur, 440006, IndiaDepartment of Veterinary Pathology, Maharashtra Animal &amp; Fishery Sciences University, Nagpur, 440006, India; Corresponding author at: Maharashtra Animal &amp; Fishery Sciences University, Nagpur, 440001, India.Organic acids have emerged as promising alternatives to antibiotic growth promoters in poultry production. The present study was conducted to determine the effects of organic acids blends v.i.z. Acidapure liquid and Acidapure powder supplementation on the growth performance, gut health, gut microbiota, and serum lipid profile of broiler chickens. A total of 120-day-old chicks with similar live body weights were randomly divided into four groups. Each group was further divided into 3 replicates, and each further divided into three replicates of ten bird. The birds in Group 1 (T1) were fed a basal diet supplemented with plain drinking water, those in Group 2 (T2) received basal feed supplemented with Acidapure powder (1 kg/MT feed) and plain drinking water, those in Group 3 (T3) received basal feed supplemented with Acidapure liquid in the drinking water (0.2 ml/l water), and those in Group 4 (T4) received basal feed supplemented with Acidapure powder (1 kg/MT feed) and Acidapure liquid in the drinking water (0.2 ml/l water). Acidapure powder and Acidapure liquid were added to the feed and water of the broilers from 0–42 days of life. The results showed that compared with the control (T1), supplementation with Acidapure powder and liquid in broiler chickens for 42 days increased (P < 0.05) ABW and ADG and reduced FCR in the treatment groups (T2, T3 and T4). At d 21 and 42, all forms of Acidapure supplement increased the VH and CD in the jejunum and ileum and reduced the pH of the ileum. Compared with the control (T1), the combination of Acidapure powder and liquid (T4) increased the gene expression of the tight junction proteins Claudin-1 and Zona Occludense 1 (ZO-1). Compared with the control, Acidapure supplementation reduced the cecal coliform count and total viable count (TVC) and decreased the serum cholesterol and triglyceride levels. In conclusion, Acidapure, as a blend of organic acids, effectively enhances the growth performance and gut health of broilers, making it a viable and safe alternative to traditional antimicrobial growth promoters.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0032579124011246Organic acidsAcidapureBroilerGrowth performanceGut morphology
spellingShingle Swapnali Waghmare
Mahesh Gupta
K.B. Bahiram
J.P. Korde
Rekha Bhat
Yashwant Datar
Pushpendra Rajora
M.M. Kadam
Megha Kaore
N.V. Kurkure
Effects of organic acid blends on the growth performance, intestinal morphology, microbiota, and serum lipid parameters of broiler chickens
Poultry Science
Organic acids
Acidapure
Broiler
Growth performance
Gut morphology
title Effects of organic acid blends on the growth performance, intestinal morphology, microbiota, and serum lipid parameters of broiler chickens
title_full Effects of organic acid blends on the growth performance, intestinal morphology, microbiota, and serum lipid parameters of broiler chickens
title_fullStr Effects of organic acid blends on the growth performance, intestinal morphology, microbiota, and serum lipid parameters of broiler chickens
title_full_unstemmed Effects of organic acid blends on the growth performance, intestinal morphology, microbiota, and serum lipid parameters of broiler chickens
title_short Effects of organic acid blends on the growth performance, intestinal morphology, microbiota, and serum lipid parameters of broiler chickens
title_sort effects of organic acid blends on the growth performance intestinal morphology microbiota and serum lipid parameters of broiler chickens
topic Organic acids
Acidapure
Broiler
Growth performance
Gut morphology
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0032579124011246
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