MultiParameter Fiber-Optic Sensor for Simultaneous Measurement of Thermal Conductivity, Pressure, Refractive Index, and Temperature

This paper presents a miniature, all-silica four/multiparameter sensor for simultaneous measurements of thermal conductivity, pressure, refractive index, and temperature of gases. The sensor is composed of multiple Fabry–Perot interferometers (FPIs) that were created at the tip...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Simon Pevec, Denis Donlagic
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2017-01-01
Series:IEEE Photonics Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7815276/
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Summary:This paper presents a miniature, all-silica four&#x002F;multiparameter sensor for simultaneous measurements of thermal conductivity, pressure, refractive index, and temperature of gases. The sensor is composed of multiple Fabry&#x2013;Perot interferometers (FPIs) that were created at the tip of a standard optical fiber by a micromachining process based on selective etching and standard fiber manipulation steps. The experimental sensor length was below <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">${\rm{3.4\,mm}}$</tex-math></inline-formula>, while the diameter did not exceed <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$125\,\mathrm{\mu} {\rm{m}}$</tex-math></inline-formula>. Interrogation of the sensor utilized acquisition and appropriate signal processing of the back-reflected optical spectrum, which allowed for crosstalk free extraction of individual resonators&#x2019; lengths. High repeatability and resolutions were demonstrated for all four sensed parameters. The sensor might be applied to a variety of problems related to gas monitoring or composition analyze as, for example, binary, or even trinary gas mixtures.
ISSN:1943-0655