An interventional study on the application of heart-collateral-based enlightenment words intervention in anxiety and depression of patients after percutaneous coronary intervention

Abstract Objective To study the effect of heart-collateral-based enlightenment words intervention on anxiety and depression in patients following percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Methods In this class experimental study, one hundred patients who were hospitalized after PCI from May 2020 to...

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Main Authors: Xing-Lan Sun, Hui-Lin Zhou, Feng-Yi Yi, Meng-Die Liu, Xiao-Yun Xiong, Yi-Wei Hu, Jiang-Qin Xu, Hao-Deng-Jie Xiong, Yu-Jie Song, Zhi-Lin Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13019-024-03232-6
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author Xing-Lan Sun
Hui-Lin Zhou
Feng-Yi Yi
Meng-Die Liu
Xiao-Yun Xiong
Yi-Wei Hu
Jiang-Qin Xu
Hao-Deng-Jie Xiong
Yu-Jie Song
Zhi-Lin Zhang
author_facet Xing-Lan Sun
Hui-Lin Zhou
Feng-Yi Yi
Meng-Die Liu
Xiao-Yun Xiong
Yi-Wei Hu
Jiang-Qin Xu
Hao-Deng-Jie Xiong
Yu-Jie Song
Zhi-Lin Zhang
author_sort Xing-Lan Sun
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Objective To study the effect of heart-collateral-based enlightenment words intervention on anxiety and depression in patients following percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Methods In this class experimental study, one hundred patients who were hospitalized after PCI from May 2020 to October 2021, were included in this interventional study. They were divided into the test group (n = 50) and the control group (n = 50) based on the random number table. The heart-collateral-based enlightenment words intervention was used in the test group versus routine nursing in the control group. Data was collected using a self-rating anxiety scale (SAS), self-rating depression scale (SDS), and an independently developed satisfaction questionnaire. Psychological indicators and satisfaction were compared between the two groups before and after the intervention. Results After 3 months of intervention, the test group scored significantly lower in SDS and SAS than the control group (SDS score: [55.06 ± 8.63] vs. [62.90 ± 9.52]; SAS score: [46.83 ± 10.24] vs. [56.02 ± 8.92]) (P < 0.05 for both SDS and SAS difference). The satisfaction rate of the test group vs. control group was 96% vs. 82% after the intervention, with a statistically significant difference (P < 0.05). Conclusion Heart-collateral-based enlightenment words intervention can effectively alleviate anxiety and depression in patients after PCI and increase their satisfaction with nursing services. To develop the theory and guide clinical practice, future research in different treatment area with larger sample size should be conducted.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-76531e7e29464d1b997805d4145957672025-01-26T12:51:49ZengBMCJournal of Cardiothoracic Surgery1749-80902025-01-012011710.1186/s13019-024-03232-6An interventional study on the application of heart-collateral-based enlightenment words intervention in anxiety and depression of patients after percutaneous coronary interventionXing-Lan Sun0Hui-Lin Zhou1Feng-Yi Yi2Meng-Die Liu3Xiao-Yun Xiong4Yi-Wei Hu5Jiang-Qin Xu6Hao-Deng-Jie Xiong7Yu-Jie Song8Zhi-Lin Zhang9Department of Internal Medicine-Cardiovascular, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang UniversityDepartment of Internal Medicine-Cardiovascular, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang UniversityDepartment of Internal Medicine-Cardiovascular, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang UniversityDepartment of Internal Medicine-Cardiovascular, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang UniversityDepartment of Nursing Department, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang UniversityDepartment of Internal Medicine-Cardiovascular, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang UniversityDepartment of Internal Medicine-Cardiovascular, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang UniversityDepartment of Internal Medicine-Cardiovascular, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang UniversityDepartment of Internal Medicine-Cardiovascular, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang UniversityDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang UniversityAbstract Objective To study the effect of heart-collateral-based enlightenment words intervention on anxiety and depression in patients following percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Methods In this class experimental study, one hundred patients who were hospitalized after PCI from May 2020 to October 2021, were included in this interventional study. They were divided into the test group (n = 50) and the control group (n = 50) based on the random number table. The heart-collateral-based enlightenment words intervention was used in the test group versus routine nursing in the control group. Data was collected using a self-rating anxiety scale (SAS), self-rating depression scale (SDS), and an independently developed satisfaction questionnaire. Psychological indicators and satisfaction were compared between the two groups before and after the intervention. Results After 3 months of intervention, the test group scored significantly lower in SDS and SAS than the control group (SDS score: [55.06 ± 8.63] vs. [62.90 ± 9.52]; SAS score: [46.83 ± 10.24] vs. [56.02 ± 8.92]) (P < 0.05 for both SDS and SAS difference). The satisfaction rate of the test group vs. control group was 96% vs. 82% after the intervention, with a statistically significant difference (P < 0.05). Conclusion Heart-collateral-based enlightenment words intervention can effectively alleviate anxiety and depression in patients after PCI and increase their satisfaction with nursing services. To develop the theory and guide clinical practice, future research in different treatment area with larger sample size should be conducted.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13019-024-03232-6Enlightenment words interventionPCIAnxietyDepressionPostoperative care
spellingShingle Xing-Lan Sun
Hui-Lin Zhou
Feng-Yi Yi
Meng-Die Liu
Xiao-Yun Xiong
Yi-Wei Hu
Jiang-Qin Xu
Hao-Deng-Jie Xiong
Yu-Jie Song
Zhi-Lin Zhang
An interventional study on the application of heart-collateral-based enlightenment words intervention in anxiety and depression of patients after percutaneous coronary intervention
Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery
Enlightenment words intervention
PCI
Anxiety
Depression
Postoperative care
title An interventional study on the application of heart-collateral-based enlightenment words intervention in anxiety and depression of patients after percutaneous coronary intervention
title_full An interventional study on the application of heart-collateral-based enlightenment words intervention in anxiety and depression of patients after percutaneous coronary intervention
title_fullStr An interventional study on the application of heart-collateral-based enlightenment words intervention in anxiety and depression of patients after percutaneous coronary intervention
title_full_unstemmed An interventional study on the application of heart-collateral-based enlightenment words intervention in anxiety and depression of patients after percutaneous coronary intervention
title_short An interventional study on the application of heart-collateral-based enlightenment words intervention in anxiety and depression of patients after percutaneous coronary intervention
title_sort interventional study on the application of heart collateral based enlightenment words intervention in anxiety and depression of patients after percutaneous coronary intervention
topic Enlightenment words intervention
PCI
Anxiety
Depression
Postoperative care
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13019-024-03232-6
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