Modelling of Rough Contact between Linear Viscoelastic Materials

The important gradients of stress arising in rough mechanical contacts due to interaction at the asperity level are responsible for damage mechanisms like rolling contact fatigue, wear, or crack propagation. The deterministic approach to this process requires computationally effective numerical solu...

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Main Authors: Sergiu Spinu, Delia Cerlinca
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-01-01
Series:Modelling and Simulation in Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/2521903
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author Sergiu Spinu
Delia Cerlinca
author_facet Sergiu Spinu
Delia Cerlinca
author_sort Sergiu Spinu
collection DOAJ
description The important gradients of stress arising in rough mechanical contacts due to interaction at the asperity level are responsible for damage mechanisms like rolling contact fatigue, wear, or crack propagation. The deterministic approach to this process requires computationally effective numerical solutions, capable of handling very fine meshes that capture the particular features of the investigated contacting surface. The spatial discretization needs to be supported by temporal sampling of the simulation window when time-dependent viscoelastic constitutive laws are considered in the description of the material response. Moreover, when real surface microtopography is considered, steep slopes inevitably lead to localized plastic deformation at the tip of the asperities that are first brought into contact. A computer model for the rough contact of linear viscoelastic materials, capable of handling deterministic contact geometry, complex viscoelastic models, and arbitrary loading histories, is advanced in this paper. Plasticity is considered in a simplified manner that preserves the information regarding the contact area and the pressure distribution without computing the residual strains and stresses. The model is expected to predict the contact behavior of deterministic rough surfaces as resulting from practical engineering applications, thus assisting the design of durable machine elements using elastomers or rubbers.
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spelling doaj-art-764f261db83b42dabc732d735a3c94202025-02-03T06:13:26ZengWileyModelling and Simulation in Engineering1687-55911687-56052017-01-01201710.1155/2017/25219032521903Modelling of Rough Contact between Linear Viscoelastic MaterialsSergiu Spinu0Delia Cerlinca1Department of Mechanics and Technologies, Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava, 13th University Street, 720229 Suceava, RomaniaDepartment of Mechanics and Technologies, Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava, 13th University Street, 720229 Suceava, RomaniaThe important gradients of stress arising in rough mechanical contacts due to interaction at the asperity level are responsible for damage mechanisms like rolling contact fatigue, wear, or crack propagation. The deterministic approach to this process requires computationally effective numerical solutions, capable of handling very fine meshes that capture the particular features of the investigated contacting surface. The spatial discretization needs to be supported by temporal sampling of the simulation window when time-dependent viscoelastic constitutive laws are considered in the description of the material response. Moreover, when real surface microtopography is considered, steep slopes inevitably lead to localized plastic deformation at the tip of the asperities that are first brought into contact. A computer model for the rough contact of linear viscoelastic materials, capable of handling deterministic contact geometry, complex viscoelastic models, and arbitrary loading histories, is advanced in this paper. Plasticity is considered in a simplified manner that preserves the information regarding the contact area and the pressure distribution without computing the residual strains and stresses. The model is expected to predict the contact behavior of deterministic rough surfaces as resulting from practical engineering applications, thus assisting the design of durable machine elements using elastomers or rubbers.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/2521903
spellingShingle Sergiu Spinu
Delia Cerlinca
Modelling of Rough Contact between Linear Viscoelastic Materials
Modelling and Simulation in Engineering
title Modelling of Rough Contact between Linear Viscoelastic Materials
title_full Modelling of Rough Contact between Linear Viscoelastic Materials
title_fullStr Modelling of Rough Contact between Linear Viscoelastic Materials
title_full_unstemmed Modelling of Rough Contact between Linear Viscoelastic Materials
title_short Modelling of Rough Contact between Linear Viscoelastic Materials
title_sort modelling of rough contact between linear viscoelastic materials
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/2521903
work_keys_str_mv AT sergiuspinu modellingofroughcontactbetweenlinearviscoelasticmaterials
AT deliacerlinca modellingofroughcontactbetweenlinearviscoelasticmaterials