Temperature Control of Quartz-Glass Melting Areas in Laser Additive Manufacturing
Direct energy deposition is an additive technology that can quickly manufacture irregularly shaped quartz-glass devices. Based on this technology and coaxial laser/wire feeding, open-loop tests were conducted under different process parameters. A closed-loop temperature control system was designed a...
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MDPI AG
2024-12-01
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/16/1/29 |
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author | Jing Chen Zeping Lv Xuanjia Zhang Tao Xu Yuntao Cheng |
author_facet | Jing Chen Zeping Lv Xuanjia Zhang Tao Xu Yuntao Cheng |
author_sort | Jing Chen |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Direct energy deposition is an additive technology that can quickly manufacture irregularly shaped quartz-glass devices. Based on this technology and coaxial laser/wire feeding, open-loop tests were conducted under different process parameters. A closed-loop temperature control system was designed and built for the molten pool temperature in quartz-glass additive manufacturing. It was based on a PID (proportional–integral–derivative) control algorithm for adjusting laser power. Changes in the macroscopic morphology, microstructure, and other qualities of the final additive result before and after the temperature control of the quartz glass were examined. Relative to constant laser powers of 120 W and 140 W, the temperature control of the multi-pass single-layer lateral additives produced dense surface microstructures of the additively produced quartz glass, and the molding quality was better. |
format | Article |
id | doaj-art-7648245d91b8400d95b42b1fe3f744b7 |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 2072-666X |
language | English |
publishDate | 2024-12-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
record_format | Article |
series | Micromachines |
spelling | doaj-art-7648245d91b8400d95b42b1fe3f744b72025-01-24T13:41:53ZengMDPI AGMicromachines2072-666X2024-12-011612910.3390/mi16010029Temperature Control of Quartz-Glass Melting Areas in Laser Additive ManufacturingJing Chen0Zeping Lv1Xuanjia Zhang2Tao Xu3Yuntao Cheng4Lightweight Optics and Advanced Materials Technology Center, Institute of Optics and Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610209, ChinaLightweight Optics and Advanced Materials Technology Center, Institute of Optics and Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610209, ChinaLightweight Optics and Advanced Materials Technology Center, Institute of Optics and Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610209, ChinaLightweight Optics and Advanced Materials Technology Center, Institute of Optics and Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610209, ChinaLightweight Optics and Advanced Materials Technology Center, Institute of Optics and Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610209, ChinaDirect energy deposition is an additive technology that can quickly manufacture irregularly shaped quartz-glass devices. Based on this technology and coaxial laser/wire feeding, open-loop tests were conducted under different process parameters. A closed-loop temperature control system was designed and built for the molten pool temperature in quartz-glass additive manufacturing. It was based on a PID (proportional–integral–derivative) control algorithm for adjusting laser power. Changes in the macroscopic morphology, microstructure, and other qualities of the final additive result before and after the temperature control of the quartz glass were examined. Relative to constant laser powers of 120 W and 140 W, the temperature control of the multi-pass single-layer lateral additives produced dense surface microstructures of the additively produced quartz glass, and the molding quality was better.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/16/1/29quartz glassadditive manufacturingtemperature controlcoaxial wire feedingdirect energy deposition |
spellingShingle | Jing Chen Zeping Lv Xuanjia Zhang Tao Xu Yuntao Cheng Temperature Control of Quartz-Glass Melting Areas in Laser Additive Manufacturing Micromachines quartz glass additive manufacturing temperature control coaxial wire feeding direct energy deposition |
title | Temperature Control of Quartz-Glass Melting Areas in Laser Additive Manufacturing |
title_full | Temperature Control of Quartz-Glass Melting Areas in Laser Additive Manufacturing |
title_fullStr | Temperature Control of Quartz-Glass Melting Areas in Laser Additive Manufacturing |
title_full_unstemmed | Temperature Control of Quartz-Glass Melting Areas in Laser Additive Manufacturing |
title_short | Temperature Control of Quartz-Glass Melting Areas in Laser Additive Manufacturing |
title_sort | temperature control of quartz glass melting areas in laser additive manufacturing |
topic | quartz glass additive manufacturing temperature control coaxial wire feeding direct energy deposition |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/16/1/29 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT jingchen temperaturecontrolofquartzglassmeltingareasinlaseradditivemanufacturing AT zepinglv temperaturecontrolofquartzglassmeltingareasinlaseradditivemanufacturing AT xuanjiazhang temperaturecontrolofquartzglassmeltingareasinlaseradditivemanufacturing AT taoxu temperaturecontrolofquartzglassmeltingareasinlaseradditivemanufacturing AT yuntaocheng temperaturecontrolofquartzglassmeltingareasinlaseradditivemanufacturing |