The Burden of Vibrio sp. Infections – A Scoping Review

Vibrios are a group of Gram-negative bacteria ubiquitous in our surrounding environments and responsible for various clinically significant human infections. The three species responsible for human illness are Vibrio cholerae, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, and Vibrio vulnificus. V. cholerae causes chole...

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Main Authors: Ke-Yan Loo, Jodi Woan-Fei Law, Loh Teng-Hern Tan, Priyia Pusparajah, Sunny Hei Wong, Kok-Gan Chan, Learn-Han Lee, Vengadesh Letchumanan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: HH Publisher 2023-07-01
Series:Progress in Microbes and Molecular Biology
Online Access:https://journals.hh-publisher.com/index.php/pmmb/article/view/835
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author Ke-Yan Loo
Jodi Woan-Fei Law
Loh Teng-Hern Tan
Priyia Pusparajah
Sunny Hei Wong
Kok-Gan Chan
Learn-Han Lee
Vengadesh Letchumanan
author_facet Ke-Yan Loo
Jodi Woan-Fei Law
Loh Teng-Hern Tan
Priyia Pusparajah
Sunny Hei Wong
Kok-Gan Chan
Learn-Han Lee
Vengadesh Letchumanan
author_sort Ke-Yan Loo
collection DOAJ
description Vibrios are a group of Gram-negative bacteria ubiquitous in our surrounding environments and responsible for various clinically significant human infections. The three species responsible for human illness are Vibrio cholerae, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, and Vibrio vulnificus. V. cholerae causes cholera which may result in severe dehydration and death without timely treatment, V. parahaemolyticus infection causes gastroenteritis while V. vulnificus infections typically manifest as wound or soft tissue infections with poor prognosis, including amputation or death. Available data on the epidemiology and clinical burden of Vibrio infections were compiled systematically following a literature review, and 149 relevant studies published between 2010 to 2022 were identified. Cholera represents the majority of Vibrio infections, affecting individuals of all ages and gender, while V. parahaemolyticus infections were found to affect mostly adult males. V. vulnificus infections were mostly reported in males over 50 years old with pre-existing co-morbidities. This review's findings may guide planning and implementing preventative measures in affected regions to prevent future Vibrio infections, disease transmission, and major outbreaks.
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spelling doaj-art-763c9b5b7b3b42b3b507e46ba4bba75e2025-02-04T08:39:51ZengHH PublisherProgress in Microbes and Molecular Biology2637-10492023-07-016110.36877/pmmb.a0000340The Burden of Vibrio sp. Infections – A Scoping ReviewKe-Yan LooJodi Woan-Fei LawLoh Teng-Hern TanPriyia PusparajahSunny Hei WongKok-Gan ChanLearn-Han LeeVengadesh Letchumanan Vibrios are a group of Gram-negative bacteria ubiquitous in our surrounding environments and responsible for various clinically significant human infections. The three species responsible for human illness are Vibrio cholerae, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, and Vibrio vulnificus. V. cholerae causes cholera which may result in severe dehydration and death without timely treatment, V. parahaemolyticus infection causes gastroenteritis while V. vulnificus infections typically manifest as wound or soft tissue infections with poor prognosis, including amputation or death. Available data on the epidemiology and clinical burden of Vibrio infections were compiled systematically following a literature review, and 149 relevant studies published between 2010 to 2022 were identified. Cholera represents the majority of Vibrio infections, affecting individuals of all ages and gender, while V. parahaemolyticus infections were found to affect mostly adult males. V. vulnificus infections were mostly reported in males over 50 years old with pre-existing co-morbidities. This review's findings may guide planning and implementing preventative measures in affected regions to prevent future Vibrio infections, disease transmission, and major outbreaks. https://journals.hh-publisher.com/index.php/pmmb/article/view/835
spellingShingle Ke-Yan Loo
Jodi Woan-Fei Law
Loh Teng-Hern Tan
Priyia Pusparajah
Sunny Hei Wong
Kok-Gan Chan
Learn-Han Lee
Vengadesh Letchumanan
The Burden of Vibrio sp. Infections – A Scoping Review
Progress in Microbes and Molecular Biology
title The Burden of Vibrio sp. Infections – A Scoping Review
title_full The Burden of Vibrio sp. Infections – A Scoping Review
title_fullStr The Burden of Vibrio sp. Infections – A Scoping Review
title_full_unstemmed The Burden of Vibrio sp. Infections – A Scoping Review
title_short The Burden of Vibrio sp. Infections – A Scoping Review
title_sort burden of vibrio sp infections a scoping review
url https://journals.hh-publisher.com/index.php/pmmb/article/view/835
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