Risk-Aware Stochastic Vehicle Trajectory Prediction With Spatial-Temporal Interaction Modeling

Autonomous vehicles need to continuously analyse the driving context and establish a comprehensive understanding of the dynamic traffic environment. To ensure the safety and efficiency of their operations, it would be beneficial to have accurate predictions of surrounding vehicles’ future...

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Main Authors: Yuxiang Feng, Qiming Ye, Eduardo Candela, Jose Javier Escribano-Macias, Bo Hu, Yiannis Demiris, Panagiotis Angeloudis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Open Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10843350/
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author Yuxiang Feng
Qiming Ye
Eduardo Candela
Jose Javier Escribano-Macias
Bo Hu
Yiannis Demiris
Panagiotis Angeloudis
author_facet Yuxiang Feng
Qiming Ye
Eduardo Candela
Jose Javier Escribano-Macias
Bo Hu
Yiannis Demiris
Panagiotis Angeloudis
author_sort Yuxiang Feng
collection DOAJ
description Autonomous vehicles need to continuously analyse the driving context and establish a comprehensive understanding of the dynamic traffic environment. To ensure the safety and efficiency of their operations, it would be beneficial to have accurate predictions of surrounding vehicles’ future trajectories. AVs can adjust their motions proactively to improve road safety and comfort with such information. This paper proposes a novel approach to predict the future trajectories of interacting vehicles, through a model of potential spatial-temporal interactions. A unique kernel function that emphasises risk-awareness was developed to extract spatial dependencies. The established model was trained and evaluated with the publicly available Highway Drone Dataset and Intersection Drone Dataset. The performance of the developed model was assessed with eight state-of-the-art methods. An ablation study and safety analysis were also conducted to evaluate the proposed risk-awareness kernel function. Results show that the proposed model’s inference speed is over eight times faster than the commonly used LSTM-based models. It also achieves an improvement of over 8% in prediction accuracy when compared with the state-of-the-art model.
format Article
id doaj-art-762cde6260be411db067bb95d37215a1
institution Kabale University
issn 2687-7813
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher IEEE
record_format Article
series IEEE Open Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems
spelling doaj-art-762cde6260be411db067bb95d37215a12025-02-05T00:01:22ZengIEEEIEEE Open Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems2687-78132025-01-016374810.1109/OJITS.2025.353026810843350Risk-Aware Stochastic Vehicle Trajectory Prediction With Spatial-Temporal Interaction ModelingYuxiang Feng0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5530-2503Qiming Ye1Eduardo Candela2Jose Javier Escribano-Macias3Bo Hu4https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2995-2358Yiannis Demiris5https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4917-3343Panagiotis Angeloudis6https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6778-8264Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Centre for Transport Engineering and Modeling, Imperial College London, London, U.K.Future Cities Laboratory Global, Singapore Hub, Singapore-ETH Centre at CREATE, Create Wy, SingaporeDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Centre for Transport Engineering and Modeling, Imperial College London, London, U.K.Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Centre for Transport Engineering and Modeling, Imperial College London, London, U.K.School of Vehicle Engineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing, ChinaDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Personal Robotics Laboratory, Imperial College London, London, U.K.Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Centre for Transport Engineering and Modeling, Imperial College London, London, U.K.Autonomous vehicles need to continuously analyse the driving context and establish a comprehensive understanding of the dynamic traffic environment. To ensure the safety and efficiency of their operations, it would be beneficial to have accurate predictions of surrounding vehicles’ future trajectories. AVs can adjust their motions proactively to improve road safety and comfort with such information. This paper proposes a novel approach to predict the future trajectories of interacting vehicles, through a model of potential spatial-temporal interactions. A unique kernel function that emphasises risk-awareness was developed to extract spatial dependencies. The established model was trained and evaluated with the publicly available Highway Drone Dataset and Intersection Drone Dataset. The performance of the developed model was assessed with eight state-of-the-art methods. An ablation study and safety analysis were also conducted to evaluate the proposed risk-awareness kernel function. Results show that the proposed model’s inference speed is over eight times faster than the commonly used LSTM-based models. It also achieves an improvement of over 8% in prediction accuracy when compared with the state-of-the-art model.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10843350/Stochastic trajectory predictionrisk awarenessspatial-temporal modellingautonomous vehicles
spellingShingle Yuxiang Feng
Qiming Ye
Eduardo Candela
Jose Javier Escribano-Macias
Bo Hu
Yiannis Demiris
Panagiotis Angeloudis
Risk-Aware Stochastic Vehicle Trajectory Prediction With Spatial-Temporal Interaction Modeling
IEEE Open Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems
Stochastic trajectory prediction
risk awareness
spatial-temporal modelling
autonomous vehicles
title Risk-Aware Stochastic Vehicle Trajectory Prediction With Spatial-Temporal Interaction Modeling
title_full Risk-Aware Stochastic Vehicle Trajectory Prediction With Spatial-Temporal Interaction Modeling
title_fullStr Risk-Aware Stochastic Vehicle Trajectory Prediction With Spatial-Temporal Interaction Modeling
title_full_unstemmed Risk-Aware Stochastic Vehicle Trajectory Prediction With Spatial-Temporal Interaction Modeling
title_short Risk-Aware Stochastic Vehicle Trajectory Prediction With Spatial-Temporal Interaction Modeling
title_sort risk aware stochastic vehicle trajectory prediction with spatial temporal interaction modeling
topic Stochastic trajectory prediction
risk awareness
spatial-temporal modelling
autonomous vehicles
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10843350/
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AT eduardocandela riskawarestochasticvehicletrajectorypredictionwithspatialtemporalinteractionmodeling
AT josejavierescribanomacias riskawarestochasticvehicletrajectorypredictionwithspatialtemporalinteractionmodeling
AT bohu riskawarestochasticvehicletrajectorypredictionwithspatialtemporalinteractionmodeling
AT yiannisdemiris riskawarestochasticvehicletrajectorypredictionwithspatialtemporalinteractionmodeling
AT panagiotisangeloudis riskawarestochasticvehicletrajectorypredictionwithspatialtemporalinteractionmodeling