A criterion of collective behavior of bacteria

It was established in the previous works that hydrodynamic interactions between the swimmers can lead to collective motion. Its implicit evidences were confirmed by reduction in the effective viscosity. We propose a new quantitative criterion to detect such a collective behavior. Our criterion is ba...

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Main Authors: Roman Czapla, Vladimir V. Mityushev
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIMS Press 2016-12-01
Series:Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/mbe.2017018
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author Roman Czapla
Vladimir V. Mityushev
author_facet Roman Czapla
Vladimir V. Mityushev
author_sort Roman Czapla
collection DOAJ
description It was established in the previous works that hydrodynamic interactions between the swimmers can lead to collective motion. Its implicit evidences were confirmed by reduction in the effective viscosity. We propose a new quantitative criterion to detect such a collective behavior. Our criterion is based on a new computationally effective RVE (representative volume element) theory based on the basic statistic moments ($e$-sums or generalized Eisenstein-Rayleigh sums). The criterion can be applied to various two-phase dispersed media (biological systems, composites etc). The locations of bacteria are modeled by short segments having a small width randomly embedded in medium without overlapping. We compute the $e$-sums of the simulated disordered sets and of the observed experimental locations of Bacillus subtilis. The obtained results show a difference between these two sets that demonstrates the collective motion of bacteria.
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spelling doaj-art-7624a34a45b94588b73860f20cd6b9002025-01-24T02:39:32ZengAIMS PressMathematical Biosciences and Engineering1551-00182016-12-0114127728710.3934/mbe.2017018A criterion of collective behavior of bacteriaRoman Czapla0Vladimir V. Mityushev1Institute of Computer Science, Pedagogical University, ul. Podchorazych 2, Krakow 30-084, PolandInstitute of Computer Science, Pedagogical University, ul. Podchorazych 2, Krakow 30-084, PolandIt was established in the previous works that hydrodynamic interactions between the swimmers can lead to collective motion. Its implicit evidences were confirmed by reduction in the effective viscosity. We propose a new quantitative criterion to detect such a collective behavior. Our criterion is based on a new computationally effective RVE (representative volume element) theory based on the basic statistic moments ($e$-sums or generalized Eisenstein-Rayleigh sums). The criterion can be applied to various two-phase dispersed media (biological systems, composites etc). The locations of bacteria are modeled by short segments having a small width randomly embedded in medium without overlapping. We compute the $e$-sums of the simulated disordered sets and of the observed experimental locations of Bacillus subtilis. The obtained results show a difference between these two sets that demonstrates the collective motion of bacteria.https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/mbe.2017018collective behavior of bacteriadisordered random setsgeneralized eisenstein-rayleigh sumsrvenon-overlapping segments on plane
spellingShingle Roman Czapla
Vladimir V. Mityushev
A criterion of collective behavior of bacteria
Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering
collective behavior of bacteria
disordered random sets
generalized eisenstein-rayleigh sums
rve
non-overlapping segments on plane
title A criterion of collective behavior of bacteria
title_full A criterion of collective behavior of bacteria
title_fullStr A criterion of collective behavior of bacteria
title_full_unstemmed A criterion of collective behavior of bacteria
title_short A criterion of collective behavior of bacteria
title_sort criterion of collective behavior of bacteria
topic collective behavior of bacteria
disordered random sets
generalized eisenstein-rayleigh sums
rve
non-overlapping segments on plane
url https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/mbe.2017018
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