Through each other's eyes: initial results and protocol for the co-design of an observational measure of adolescent-parent interaction using first-person perspective

BackgroundCurrent observational methods to understand adolescent-parent interaction are limited in terms of ecological and content validity. We outline initial results and a protocol for future work from a programme of work to: (1) establish a new method for data capture of adolescent-parent interac...

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Main Authors: Nicky Wright, Rebecca M. Pearson, Danielle Crook, Alice Bond, Tom Jewell
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frcha.2023.1214890/full
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author Nicky Wright
Rebecca M. Pearson
Rebecca M. Pearson
Danielle Crook
Danielle Crook
Alice Bond
Tom Jewell
Tom Jewell
author_facet Nicky Wright
Rebecca M. Pearson
Rebecca M. Pearson
Danielle Crook
Danielle Crook
Alice Bond
Tom Jewell
Tom Jewell
author_sort Nicky Wright
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundCurrent observational methods to understand adolescent-parent interaction are limited in terms of ecological and content validity. We outline initial results and a protocol for future work from a programme of work to: (1) establish a new method for data capture of adolescent-parent interaction at home using wearable cameras and; (2) develop a new relevant and comprehensive observational micro-coding scheme. In Part 1, we report our completed preliminary work, comprised of an initial scoping review, and public engagement work. In Part 2, we present a protocol for the development of the new measure.MethodsPart 1—We searched Pubmed for existing observational measures of adolescent-parent interaction for the scoping review. We also undertook public engagement work utilising a mobile research van, taken to multiple locations around Bristol, UK to engage with a variety of populations through interactive methods. Part 2—Our protocol describes plans for: (1) A systematic review of the psychometric properties of observational measures of adolescent-parent interaction; (2) Focussed public engagement workshops; (3) Harmonisation of information from existing coding schemes and literature with information from public engagement with adolescents and parents; (4) A pilot study to assess the acceptability and feasibility of the method; (5) Development of a coding scheme in consultation with expert and lay panels, and through real-life application to recorded videos from a pilot sample.ResultsScoping review: we identified 21 adolescent-parent observational schemes, of which eight used micro-coding and 13 used globalcoding schemes. The majority of micro-coding schemes were not developed specifically for adolescents. Most studies used conflict or problem-solving tasks, which may not adequately capture positive adolescent-parent interactions. The mobile van event received views from 234 young people and/or parents. Families were positive about taking part in research using headcams. “Trust” and “understanding” were most frequently reported as important adolescent-parent relationship constructs.ConclusionsThis work represents the first attempt to truly co-design a method to assess parenting in adolescence. We hope to develop an observational measure using novel technological methods that can be used across a range of research and therapeutic settings.
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spelling doaj-art-760d5f27515e481c860eaeb18d9b127d2025-01-20T15:19:30ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry2813-45402024-03-01210.3389/frcha.2023.12148901214890Through each other's eyes: initial results and protocol for the co-design of an observational measure of adolescent-parent interaction using first-person perspectiveNicky Wright0Rebecca M. Pearson1Rebecca M. Pearson2Danielle Crook3Danielle Crook4Alice Bond5Tom Jewell6Tom Jewell7Department of Psychology, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, United KingdomDepartment of Psychology, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, United KingdomCentre for Academic Mental Health, Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, United KingdomDepartment of Primary Care & Mental Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United KingdomResearch Department, Cheshire and Wirral Partnership NHS Foundation Trust, Chester, United KingdomDepartment of Psychology, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, United KingdomFlorence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing, Midwifery & Palliative Care, King’s College London, London, United KingdomGreat Ormond Street Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, United KingdomBackgroundCurrent observational methods to understand adolescent-parent interaction are limited in terms of ecological and content validity. We outline initial results and a protocol for future work from a programme of work to: (1) establish a new method for data capture of adolescent-parent interaction at home using wearable cameras and; (2) develop a new relevant and comprehensive observational micro-coding scheme. In Part 1, we report our completed preliminary work, comprised of an initial scoping review, and public engagement work. In Part 2, we present a protocol for the development of the new measure.MethodsPart 1—We searched Pubmed for existing observational measures of adolescent-parent interaction for the scoping review. We also undertook public engagement work utilising a mobile research van, taken to multiple locations around Bristol, UK to engage with a variety of populations through interactive methods. Part 2—Our protocol describes plans for: (1) A systematic review of the psychometric properties of observational measures of adolescent-parent interaction; (2) Focussed public engagement workshops; (3) Harmonisation of information from existing coding schemes and literature with information from public engagement with adolescents and parents; (4) A pilot study to assess the acceptability and feasibility of the method; (5) Development of a coding scheme in consultation with expert and lay panels, and through real-life application to recorded videos from a pilot sample.ResultsScoping review: we identified 21 adolescent-parent observational schemes, of which eight used micro-coding and 13 used globalcoding schemes. The majority of micro-coding schemes were not developed specifically for adolescents. Most studies used conflict or problem-solving tasks, which may not adequately capture positive adolescent-parent interactions. The mobile van event received views from 234 young people and/or parents. Families were positive about taking part in research using headcams. “Trust” and “understanding” were most frequently reported as important adolescent-parent relationship constructs.ConclusionsThis work represents the first attempt to truly co-design a method to assess parenting in adolescence. We hope to develop an observational measure using novel technological methods that can be used across a range of research and therapeutic settings.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frcha.2023.1214890/fullparentingmeasurementfamily interactionparent-adolescentobservationadolecence
spellingShingle Nicky Wright
Rebecca M. Pearson
Rebecca M. Pearson
Danielle Crook
Danielle Crook
Alice Bond
Tom Jewell
Tom Jewell
Through each other's eyes: initial results and protocol for the co-design of an observational measure of adolescent-parent interaction using first-person perspective
Frontiers in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
parenting
measurement
family interaction
parent-adolescent
observation
adolecence
title Through each other's eyes: initial results and protocol for the co-design of an observational measure of adolescent-parent interaction using first-person perspective
title_full Through each other's eyes: initial results and protocol for the co-design of an observational measure of adolescent-parent interaction using first-person perspective
title_fullStr Through each other's eyes: initial results and protocol for the co-design of an observational measure of adolescent-parent interaction using first-person perspective
title_full_unstemmed Through each other's eyes: initial results and protocol for the co-design of an observational measure of adolescent-parent interaction using first-person perspective
title_short Through each other's eyes: initial results and protocol for the co-design of an observational measure of adolescent-parent interaction using first-person perspective
title_sort through each other s eyes initial results and protocol for the co design of an observational measure of adolescent parent interaction using first person perspective
topic parenting
measurement
family interaction
parent-adolescent
observation
adolecence
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frcha.2023.1214890/full
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