From fairy rings to fairy chemicals: The story from nature phenomenon to commercial application

Abstract Fairy rings are naturally occurring phenomena that are circular or curved clusters of mushrooms that appear in meadows, forests, and other places. In recent decades, significant progress has been made in deciphering fairy chemicals (FCs) involved in the intricate crosstalk between mushrooms...

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Main Authors: Shaolong Liu, Chanjuan Ye, Jie Guo, Da‐gang Chen, Juan Liu, Xin‐qiao Zhou, Bin Jia, Yixiong Zheng, Jing Wu, Hirokazu Kawagishi, Ke Chen, Chuan‐guang Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley-VCH 2024-06-01
Series:Modern Agriculture
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/moda.24
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author Shaolong Liu
Chanjuan Ye
Jie Guo
Da‐gang Chen
Juan Liu
Xin‐qiao Zhou
Bin Jia
Yixiong Zheng
Jing Wu
Hirokazu Kawagishi
Ke Chen
Chuan‐guang Liu
author_facet Shaolong Liu
Chanjuan Ye
Jie Guo
Da‐gang Chen
Juan Liu
Xin‐qiao Zhou
Bin Jia
Yixiong Zheng
Jing Wu
Hirokazu Kawagishi
Ke Chen
Chuan‐guang Liu
author_sort Shaolong Liu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Fairy rings are naturally occurring phenomena that are circular or curved clusters of mushrooms that appear in meadows, forests, and other places. In recent decades, significant progress has been made in deciphering fairy chemicals (FCs) involved in the intricate crosstalk between mushrooms and plants. FCs contain three chemical components: 2‐azahypoxanthine (AHX), 2‐aza‐8‐oxohypoxanthine (AOH), and imidazole‐4‐carboxamide (ICA). FCs can enhance the plant's resistance to environmental stresses such as cold, heat, and salt, and can increase crop yields; In addition, it can also have biological activities such as skin barrier improvement, anti‐ageing, and anti‐tumour. This review systematically integrated multiple facets of FCs, encompassing their discovery, the biochemical synthesis pathways giving rise to FCs, the derivatives and compounds originated from FCs, and their emerging applications in agriculture, beauty industry and medical sciences. Moreover, the review also addresses outstanding questions in FCs and future challenges related to plant growth regulators and other compounds, promising a practical and innovative future in agriculture.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2751-4102
language English
publishDate 2024-06-01
publisher Wiley-VCH
record_format Article
series Modern Agriculture
spelling doaj-art-75ebfc7d51b94ba6ae72ed93ac4487372025-01-31T16:15:26ZengWiley-VCHModern Agriculture2751-41022024-06-0121n/an/a10.1002/moda.24From fairy rings to fairy chemicals: The story from nature phenomenon to commercial applicationShaolong Liu0Chanjuan Ye1Jie Guo2Da‐gang Chen3Juan Liu4Xin‐qiao Zhou5Bin Jia6Yixiong Zheng7Jing Wu8Hirokazu Kawagishi9Ke Chen10Chuan‐guang Liu11College of Agriculture and Biology Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering Guangzhou ChinaRice Research Institute Guangdong Rice Engineering Laboratory Guangdong Key Laboratory of New Technology in Rice Breeding Key Laboratory of Genetics and Breeding of High Quality Rice in Southern China (Co‐construction By Ministry and Province) Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences Guangzhou ChinaRice Research Institute Guangdong Rice Engineering Laboratory Guangdong Key Laboratory of New Technology in Rice Breeding Key Laboratory of Genetics and Breeding of High Quality Rice in Southern China (Co‐construction By Ministry and Province) Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences Guangzhou ChinaRice Research Institute Guangdong Rice Engineering Laboratory Guangdong Key Laboratory of New Technology in Rice Breeding Key Laboratory of Genetics and Breeding of High Quality Rice in Southern China (Co‐construction By Ministry and Province) Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences Guangzhou ChinaRice Research Institute Guangdong Rice Engineering Laboratory Guangdong Key Laboratory of New Technology in Rice Breeding Key Laboratory of Genetics and Breeding of High Quality Rice in Southern China (Co‐construction By Ministry and Province) Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences Guangzhou ChinaRice Research Institute Guangdong Rice Engineering Laboratory Guangdong Key Laboratory of New Technology in Rice Breeding Key Laboratory of Genetics and Breeding of High Quality Rice in Southern China (Co‐construction By Ministry and Province) Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences Guangzhou ChinaCollege of Agriculture and Biology Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering Guangzhou ChinaCollege of Agriculture and Biology Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering Guangzhou ChinaFaculty of Agriculture Shizuoka University Shizuoka JapanFaculty of Agriculture Shizuoka University Shizuoka JapanRice Research Institute Guangdong Rice Engineering Laboratory Guangdong Key Laboratory of New Technology in Rice Breeding Key Laboratory of Genetics and Breeding of High Quality Rice in Southern China (Co‐construction By Ministry and Province) Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences Guangzhou ChinaRice Research Institute Guangdong Rice Engineering Laboratory Guangdong Key Laboratory of New Technology in Rice Breeding Key Laboratory of Genetics and Breeding of High Quality Rice in Southern China (Co‐construction By Ministry and Province) Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences Guangzhou ChinaAbstract Fairy rings are naturally occurring phenomena that are circular or curved clusters of mushrooms that appear in meadows, forests, and other places. In recent decades, significant progress has been made in deciphering fairy chemicals (FCs) involved in the intricate crosstalk between mushrooms and plants. FCs contain three chemical components: 2‐azahypoxanthine (AHX), 2‐aza‐8‐oxohypoxanthine (AOH), and imidazole‐4‐carboxamide (ICA). FCs can enhance the plant's resistance to environmental stresses such as cold, heat, and salt, and can increase crop yields; In addition, it can also have biological activities such as skin barrier improvement, anti‐ageing, and anti‐tumour. This review systematically integrated multiple facets of FCs, encompassing their discovery, the biochemical synthesis pathways giving rise to FCs, the derivatives and compounds originated from FCs, and their emerging applications in agriculture, beauty industry and medical sciences. Moreover, the review also addresses outstanding questions in FCs and future challenges related to plant growth regulators and other compounds, promising a practical and innovative future in agriculture.https://doi.org/10.1002/moda.242‐aza‐8‐oxohypoxanthine2‐azahypoxanthineagricultureimidazole‐4‐carboxamideplant–fungus interactionsplant growth regulator
spellingShingle Shaolong Liu
Chanjuan Ye
Jie Guo
Da‐gang Chen
Juan Liu
Xin‐qiao Zhou
Bin Jia
Yixiong Zheng
Jing Wu
Hirokazu Kawagishi
Ke Chen
Chuan‐guang Liu
From fairy rings to fairy chemicals: The story from nature phenomenon to commercial application
Modern Agriculture
2‐aza‐8‐oxohypoxanthine
2‐azahypoxanthine
agriculture
imidazole‐4‐carboxamide
plant–fungus interactions
plant growth regulator
title From fairy rings to fairy chemicals: The story from nature phenomenon to commercial application
title_full From fairy rings to fairy chemicals: The story from nature phenomenon to commercial application
title_fullStr From fairy rings to fairy chemicals: The story from nature phenomenon to commercial application
title_full_unstemmed From fairy rings to fairy chemicals: The story from nature phenomenon to commercial application
title_short From fairy rings to fairy chemicals: The story from nature phenomenon to commercial application
title_sort from fairy rings to fairy chemicals the story from nature phenomenon to commercial application
topic 2‐aza‐8‐oxohypoxanthine
2‐azahypoxanthine
agriculture
imidazole‐4‐carboxamide
plant–fungus interactions
plant growth regulator
url https://doi.org/10.1002/moda.24
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