Single-cell RNA sequencing revealed PPARG promoted osteosarcoma progression: based on osteoclast proliferation
BackgroundOsteosarcoma (OS) is one of the most common primary malignant bone tumors, primarily originating from mesenchymal tissue. It is notorious for its high invasiveness, high disability rate, high mortality rate, and poor prognosis. In most primary and metastatic malignant tumors, bone destruct...
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2025-01-01
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| author | Lei Sun Jinhao Zhang Zhikai Xiahou Zhenzhen Zhao Yanchen Liang |
| author_facet | Lei Sun Jinhao Zhang Zhikai Xiahou Zhenzhen Zhao Yanchen Liang |
| author_sort | Lei Sun |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | BackgroundOsteosarcoma (OS) is one of the most common primary malignant bone tumors, primarily originating from mesenchymal tissue. It is notorious for its high invasiveness, high disability rate, high mortality rate, and poor prognosis. In most primary and metastatic malignant tumors, bone destruction can promote cancer progression, which is closely related to osteoclast activation and the imbalance between osteoblasts and osteoclasts. A large number of studies confirmed that osteoclasts are an important part of OS, which play an active role in destroying bone homeostasis and promoting the progress of OS. Therefore, we conducted a detailed study of osteoclasts at the single cell level, aiming to find new OS therapeutic targets to prevent tumor progression and local spread.MethodsWe analyzed the single-cell sequencing data of OS patients and usedMonocle2, Cytotrace, and Slingshot software to analyze the pseudo-sequential trajectory during OS progression. CellChat was used to reveal the communication between cells. PySCENIC was used to identify active transcription factors in osteoclasts. Finally, we further demonstrated the results by RT-qPCR analysis, CCK-8 assay, wound healing assay, Transwell assay, etc.ResultsThrough the analysis of single-cell sequencing data in OS, we identified a highly specific subgroup, C2MKI67+ Osteoclast. The key signaling pathway APP and the top 1 transcription factor PPARG in this subgroup played essential roles in osteoclast proliferation and differentiation. Given the pivotal role of osteoclasts in OS progression, we speculated that these signaling pathways and transcription factors could emerge as novel therapeutic targets, offering innovative strategies for OS treatment.ConclusionThis study enhanced our understanding of OS and osteoclasts through scRNA-seq. Furthermore, we discovered that PPARG amplifies osteoclast activation and proliferation, resulting in excessive bone resorption and degradation of the bone matrix, thereby creating a favorable environment for tumor cell proliferation and growth. By innovatively targeting PPARG, it affected osteoclast proliferation and thus affected tumor progression; this work offered new insights and directions for the clinical treatment of OS patients. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-75c50de8c4794f24a0327c443bdfc3e5 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1664-3224 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
| publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
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| series | Frontiers in Immunology |
| spelling | doaj-art-75c50de8c4794f24a0327c443bdfc3e52025-01-28T06:41:01ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Immunology1664-32242025-01-011510.3389/fimmu.2024.15062251506225Single-cell RNA sequencing revealed PPARG promoted osteosarcoma progression: based on osteoclast proliferationLei Sun0Jinhao Zhang1Zhikai Xiahou2Zhenzhen Zhao3Yanchen Liang4Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong, ChinaSchool of Stomatology, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, ChinaChina Institute of Sport and Health Science, Beijing Sport University, Beijing, ChinaShandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong, ChinaDepartment of Orthopedics, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong, ChinaBackgroundOsteosarcoma (OS) is one of the most common primary malignant bone tumors, primarily originating from mesenchymal tissue. It is notorious for its high invasiveness, high disability rate, high mortality rate, and poor prognosis. In most primary and metastatic malignant tumors, bone destruction can promote cancer progression, which is closely related to osteoclast activation and the imbalance between osteoblasts and osteoclasts. A large number of studies confirmed that osteoclasts are an important part of OS, which play an active role in destroying bone homeostasis and promoting the progress of OS. Therefore, we conducted a detailed study of osteoclasts at the single cell level, aiming to find new OS therapeutic targets to prevent tumor progression and local spread.MethodsWe analyzed the single-cell sequencing data of OS patients and usedMonocle2, Cytotrace, and Slingshot software to analyze the pseudo-sequential trajectory during OS progression. CellChat was used to reveal the communication between cells. PySCENIC was used to identify active transcription factors in osteoclasts. Finally, we further demonstrated the results by RT-qPCR analysis, CCK-8 assay, wound healing assay, Transwell assay, etc.ResultsThrough the analysis of single-cell sequencing data in OS, we identified a highly specific subgroup, C2MKI67+ Osteoclast. The key signaling pathway APP and the top 1 transcription factor PPARG in this subgroup played essential roles in osteoclast proliferation and differentiation. Given the pivotal role of osteoclasts in OS progression, we speculated that these signaling pathways and transcription factors could emerge as novel therapeutic targets, offering innovative strategies for OS treatment.ConclusionThis study enhanced our understanding of OS and osteoclasts through scRNA-seq. Furthermore, we discovered that PPARG amplifies osteoclast activation and proliferation, resulting in excessive bone resorption and degradation of the bone matrix, thereby creating a favorable environment for tumor cell proliferation and growth. By innovatively targeting PPARG, it affected osteoclast proliferation and thus affected tumor progression; this work offered new insights and directions for the clinical treatment of OS patients.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2024.1506225/fullsingle-cell sequencingosteoclastsosteosarcomacell communicationtranscription factorsnovel targets |
| spellingShingle | Lei Sun Jinhao Zhang Zhikai Xiahou Zhenzhen Zhao Yanchen Liang Single-cell RNA sequencing revealed PPARG promoted osteosarcoma progression: based on osteoclast proliferation Frontiers in Immunology single-cell sequencing osteoclasts osteosarcoma cell communication transcription factors novel targets |
| title | Single-cell RNA sequencing revealed PPARG promoted osteosarcoma progression: based on osteoclast proliferation |
| title_full | Single-cell RNA sequencing revealed PPARG promoted osteosarcoma progression: based on osteoclast proliferation |
| title_fullStr | Single-cell RNA sequencing revealed PPARG promoted osteosarcoma progression: based on osteoclast proliferation |
| title_full_unstemmed | Single-cell RNA sequencing revealed PPARG promoted osteosarcoma progression: based on osteoclast proliferation |
| title_short | Single-cell RNA sequencing revealed PPARG promoted osteosarcoma progression: based on osteoclast proliferation |
| title_sort | single cell rna sequencing revealed pparg promoted osteosarcoma progression based on osteoclast proliferation |
| topic | single-cell sequencing osteoclasts osteosarcoma cell communication transcription factors novel targets |
| url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2024.1506225/full |
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