A Curious Case of Intestinal Diaphragm Disease Unmasked by Perforation of a Duodenal Ulcer

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are a common cause of intestinal injury. A variety of NSAID-induced injuries may occur including ulcers, erosions, colitis, strictures, and diaphragm disease. Diaphragm disease refers to the development of multiple thin, concentric, stenosing strictures in the in...

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Main Authors: Mairéad McNally, Ion Cretu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Medicine
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/5048345
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author Mairéad McNally
Ion Cretu
author_facet Mairéad McNally
Ion Cretu
author_sort Mairéad McNally
collection DOAJ
description Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are a common cause of intestinal injury. A variety of NSAID-induced injuries may occur including ulcers, erosions, colitis, strictures, and diaphragm disease. Diaphragm disease refers to the development of multiple thin, concentric, stenosing strictures in the intestine. Strictures occur most often in the midintestine and are thought to be pathognomonic of NSAID damage. They can lead to intermittent or complete bowel obstruction. Diagnosis may be elusive as there is nothing specific about NSAID-induced injury at endoscopy and histology is also nonspecific. Even at laparotomy, the diagnosis of diaphragm disease may be missed as the serosa may appear normal and strictures can be difficult to palpate. While most NSAID-induced lesions tend to resolve quickly following withdrawal of the offending drug, diaphragm-like strictures usually require intervention such as stricturoplasty or surgical resection of the involved segment of bowel. Here we report the case of a 60-year-old male patient who presented with iron deficiency anaemia and recurrent subacute bowel obstruction. Following endoscopy and repeated CT scanning of his abdomen, he was diagnosed with Crohn’s disease. He was treated with 5-ASAs and immune suppression until a perforated duodenal ulcer resulted in emergency laparotomy and the subsequent discovery of multiple intestinal diaphragms attributable to long-standing NSAID use.
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spelling doaj-art-75b6cbdb90cc4f4b908d44e341c52a012025-02-03T01:20:49ZengWileyCase Reports in Medicine1687-96271687-96352017-01-01201710.1155/2017/50483455048345A Curious Case of Intestinal Diaphragm Disease Unmasked by Perforation of a Duodenal UlcerMairéad McNally0Ion Cretu1Naas General Hospital Affiliated with Trinity College Dublin, Naas, County Kildare, IrelandNaas General Hospital Affiliated with Trinity College Dublin, Naas, County Kildare, IrelandNonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are a common cause of intestinal injury. A variety of NSAID-induced injuries may occur including ulcers, erosions, colitis, strictures, and diaphragm disease. Diaphragm disease refers to the development of multiple thin, concentric, stenosing strictures in the intestine. Strictures occur most often in the midintestine and are thought to be pathognomonic of NSAID damage. They can lead to intermittent or complete bowel obstruction. Diagnosis may be elusive as there is nothing specific about NSAID-induced injury at endoscopy and histology is also nonspecific. Even at laparotomy, the diagnosis of diaphragm disease may be missed as the serosa may appear normal and strictures can be difficult to palpate. While most NSAID-induced lesions tend to resolve quickly following withdrawal of the offending drug, diaphragm-like strictures usually require intervention such as stricturoplasty or surgical resection of the involved segment of bowel. Here we report the case of a 60-year-old male patient who presented with iron deficiency anaemia and recurrent subacute bowel obstruction. Following endoscopy and repeated CT scanning of his abdomen, he was diagnosed with Crohn’s disease. He was treated with 5-ASAs and immune suppression until a perforated duodenal ulcer resulted in emergency laparotomy and the subsequent discovery of multiple intestinal diaphragms attributable to long-standing NSAID use.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/5048345
spellingShingle Mairéad McNally
Ion Cretu
A Curious Case of Intestinal Diaphragm Disease Unmasked by Perforation of a Duodenal Ulcer
Case Reports in Medicine
title A Curious Case of Intestinal Diaphragm Disease Unmasked by Perforation of a Duodenal Ulcer
title_full A Curious Case of Intestinal Diaphragm Disease Unmasked by Perforation of a Duodenal Ulcer
title_fullStr A Curious Case of Intestinal Diaphragm Disease Unmasked by Perforation of a Duodenal Ulcer
title_full_unstemmed A Curious Case of Intestinal Diaphragm Disease Unmasked by Perforation of a Duodenal Ulcer
title_short A Curious Case of Intestinal Diaphragm Disease Unmasked by Perforation of a Duodenal Ulcer
title_sort curious case of intestinal diaphragm disease unmasked by perforation of a duodenal ulcer
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/5048345
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