Efficiency and effectiveness of intensive multidisciplinary follow-up of patients with stroke/TIA or myocardial infarction compared to usual monitoring: protocol of a pragmatic randomised clinical trial. DiVa (Dijon vascular) study

Introduction The ongoing ageing population is associated with an increase in the number of patients suffering a stroke, transient ischaemic attack (TIA) or myocardial infarction (MI). In these patients, implementing secondary prevention is a critical challenge and new strategies need to be developed...

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Main Authors: Yannick Béjot, Marc Bardou, Mathieu Boulin, Yves Cottin, Maurice Giroud, Anne-Laure Soilly, Gauthier Duloquin, Thibaut Pommier, Gabriel Laurent, Lucie Vadot, Héloïse Adam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMJ Publishing Group 2023-04-01
Series:BMJ Open
Online Access:https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/13/4/e070197.full
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author Yannick Béjot
Marc Bardou
Mathieu Boulin
Yves Cottin
Maurice Giroud
Anne-Laure Soilly
Gauthier Duloquin
Thibaut Pommier
Gabriel Laurent
Lucie Vadot
Héloïse Adam
author_facet Yannick Béjot
Marc Bardou
Mathieu Boulin
Yves Cottin
Maurice Giroud
Anne-Laure Soilly
Gauthier Duloquin
Thibaut Pommier
Gabriel Laurent
Lucie Vadot
Héloïse Adam
author_sort Yannick Béjot
collection DOAJ
description Introduction The ongoing ageing population is associated with an increase in the number of patients suffering a stroke, transient ischaemic attack (TIA) or myocardial infarction (MI). In these patients, implementing secondary prevention is a critical challenge and new strategies need to be developed to close the gap between clinical practice and evidence-based recommendations. We describe the protocol of a randomised clinical trial that aims to evaluate the efficiency and effectiveness of an intensive multidisciplinary follow-up of patients compared with standard care.Methods and analysis The DiVa study is a randomised, prospective, controlled, multicentre trial including patients >18 years old with a first or recurrent stroke (ischaemic or haemorrhagic) or TIA, or a type I or II MI, managed in one of the participating hospitals of the study area, with a survival expectancy >12 months. Patients will be randomised with an allocation ratio of 1:1 in two parallel groups: one group assigned to a multidisciplinary, nurse-based and pharmacist-based 2-year follow-up in association with general practitioners, neurologists and cardiologists versus one group with usual follow-up. In each group for each disease (stroke/TIA or MI), 430 patients will be enrolled (total of 1720 patients) over 3 years. The primary outcome will be the incremental cost–utility ratio at 24 months between intensive and standard follow-up in a society perspective. Secondary outcomes will include the incremental cost–utility ratio at 6 and 12 months, the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio at 24 months, reduction at 6, 12 and 24 months of the rates of death, unscheduled rehospitalisation and iatrogenic complications, changes in quality of life, net budgetary impact at 5 years of the intensive follow-up on the national health insurance perspective and analysis of factors having positive or negative effects on the implementation of the project in the study area.Ethics and dissemination Ethical approval was obtained and all patients receive information about the study and give their consent to participate before randomisation. Results of the main trial and each of the secondary analyses will be submitted for publication in a peer-reviewed journal.Trial registration number ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04188457. Registered on 6 December 2019.
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spelling doaj-art-7588983f10c5404096d7347300eabeea2025-08-20T02:49:53ZengBMJ Publishing GroupBMJ Open2044-60552023-04-0113410.1136/bmjopen-2022-070197Efficiency and effectiveness of intensive multidisciplinary follow-up of patients with stroke/TIA or myocardial infarction compared to usual monitoring: protocol of a pragmatic randomised clinical trial. DiVa (Dijon vascular) studyYannick Béjot0Marc Bardou1Mathieu Boulin2Yves Cottin3Maurice Giroud4Anne-Laure Soilly5Gauthier Duloquin6Thibaut Pommier7Gabriel Laurent8Lucie Vadot9Héloïse Adam105 Dijon Stroke Registry, EA7460, Pathophysiology and Epidemiology of Cerebro-Cardiovascular Diseases (PEC2), University of Burgundy and Franche-Comté, Dijon, Burgundy, FranceCIC-P INSERM 1432, Institut national de la santé et de la recherche médicale, Paris, France4 Department of Pharmacy, University Hospital Centre Dijon, Dijon, FranceCardiology, University Hospital Centre Dijon Bourgogne, Dijon, FranceNeurology, University Hospital Centre Dijon Bourgogne, Dijon, FranceDepartment of Clinical Research and Innovation, Clinical Research Unit-Methodological Support Network (USMR), University Hospital Centre Dijon Bourgogne, Dijon, FranceDijon Stroke Registry, Department of Neurology, University Hospital Centre Dijon, Dijon, France1 Cardiology, CHU Dijon Bourgogne, Dijon, FranceCardiology, CHU Dijon Bourgogne, Dijon, FrancePharmacy, University Hospital Centre Dijon Bourgogne, Dijon, FrancePharmacy, University Hospital Centre Dijon Bourgogne, Dijon, FranceIntroduction The ongoing ageing population is associated with an increase in the number of patients suffering a stroke, transient ischaemic attack (TIA) or myocardial infarction (MI). In these patients, implementing secondary prevention is a critical challenge and new strategies need to be developed to close the gap between clinical practice and evidence-based recommendations. We describe the protocol of a randomised clinical trial that aims to evaluate the efficiency and effectiveness of an intensive multidisciplinary follow-up of patients compared with standard care.Methods and analysis The DiVa study is a randomised, prospective, controlled, multicentre trial including patients >18 years old with a first or recurrent stroke (ischaemic or haemorrhagic) or TIA, or a type I or II MI, managed in one of the participating hospitals of the study area, with a survival expectancy >12 months. Patients will be randomised with an allocation ratio of 1:1 in two parallel groups: one group assigned to a multidisciplinary, nurse-based and pharmacist-based 2-year follow-up in association with general practitioners, neurologists and cardiologists versus one group with usual follow-up. In each group for each disease (stroke/TIA or MI), 430 patients will be enrolled (total of 1720 patients) over 3 years. The primary outcome will be the incremental cost–utility ratio at 24 months between intensive and standard follow-up in a society perspective. Secondary outcomes will include the incremental cost–utility ratio at 6 and 12 months, the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio at 24 months, reduction at 6, 12 and 24 months of the rates of death, unscheduled rehospitalisation and iatrogenic complications, changes in quality of life, net budgetary impact at 5 years of the intensive follow-up on the national health insurance perspective and analysis of factors having positive or negative effects on the implementation of the project in the study area.Ethics and dissemination Ethical approval was obtained and all patients receive information about the study and give their consent to participate before randomisation. Results of the main trial and each of the secondary analyses will be submitted for publication in a peer-reviewed journal.Trial registration number ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04188457. Registered on 6 December 2019.https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/13/4/e070197.full
spellingShingle Yannick Béjot
Marc Bardou
Mathieu Boulin
Yves Cottin
Maurice Giroud
Anne-Laure Soilly
Gauthier Duloquin
Thibaut Pommier
Gabriel Laurent
Lucie Vadot
Héloïse Adam
Efficiency and effectiveness of intensive multidisciplinary follow-up of patients with stroke/TIA or myocardial infarction compared to usual monitoring: protocol of a pragmatic randomised clinical trial. DiVa (Dijon vascular) study
BMJ Open
title Efficiency and effectiveness of intensive multidisciplinary follow-up of patients with stroke/TIA or myocardial infarction compared to usual monitoring: protocol of a pragmatic randomised clinical trial. DiVa (Dijon vascular) study
title_full Efficiency and effectiveness of intensive multidisciplinary follow-up of patients with stroke/TIA or myocardial infarction compared to usual monitoring: protocol of a pragmatic randomised clinical trial. DiVa (Dijon vascular) study
title_fullStr Efficiency and effectiveness of intensive multidisciplinary follow-up of patients with stroke/TIA or myocardial infarction compared to usual monitoring: protocol of a pragmatic randomised clinical trial. DiVa (Dijon vascular) study
title_full_unstemmed Efficiency and effectiveness of intensive multidisciplinary follow-up of patients with stroke/TIA or myocardial infarction compared to usual monitoring: protocol of a pragmatic randomised clinical trial. DiVa (Dijon vascular) study
title_short Efficiency and effectiveness of intensive multidisciplinary follow-up of patients with stroke/TIA or myocardial infarction compared to usual monitoring: protocol of a pragmatic randomised clinical trial. DiVa (Dijon vascular) study
title_sort efficiency and effectiveness of intensive multidisciplinary follow up of patients with stroke tia or myocardial infarction compared to usual monitoring protocol of a pragmatic randomised clinical trial diva dijon vascular study
url https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/13/4/e070197.full
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