Structural calculations and propagation modeling of growing networks based on continuous degree

When a network reaches a certain size, its node degree can be considered as a continuous variable, which we will call continuous degree. Using continuous degree method (CDM), we analytically calculate certain structure of the network and study the spread of epidemics on a growing network. Firstly, u...

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Main Authors: Junbo Jia, Zhen Jin, Lili Chang, Xinchu Fu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIMS Press 2017-09-01
Series:Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering
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Online Access:https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/mbe.2017062
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author Junbo Jia
Zhen Jin
Lili Chang
Xinchu Fu
author_facet Junbo Jia
Zhen Jin
Lili Chang
Xinchu Fu
author_sort Junbo Jia
collection DOAJ
description When a network reaches a certain size, its node degree can be considered as a continuous variable, which we will call continuous degree. Using continuous degree method (CDM), we analytically calculate certain structure of the network and study the spread of epidemics on a growing network. Firstly, using CDM we calculate the degree distributions of three different growing models, which are the BA growing model, the preferential attachment accelerating growing model and the random attachment growing model. We obtain the evolution equation for the cumulative distribution function $F(k,t)$, and then obtain analytical results about $F(k,t)$ and the degree distribution $p(k,t)$. Secondly, we calculate the joint degree distribution $p(k_1, k_2, t)$ of the BA model by using the same method, thereby obtain the conditional degree distribution $p (k_1|k_2) $. We find that the BA model has no degree correlations. Finally, we consider the different states, susceptible and infected, according to the node health status. We establish the continuous degree SIS model on a static network and a growing network, respectively. We find that, in the case of growth, the new added health nodes can slightly reduce the ratio of infected nodes, but the final infected ratio will gradually tend to the final infected ratio of SIS model on static networks.
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spelling doaj-art-756bbe3620074ee3bc8693add87e06fe2025-01-24T02:40:31ZengAIMS PressMathematical Biosciences and Engineering1551-00182017-09-01145&61215123210.3934/mbe.2017062Structural calculations and propagation modeling of growing networks based on continuous degreeJunbo Jia0Zhen Jin1Lili Chang2Xinchu Fu3. Department of Mathematics, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China. Department of Mathematics, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China. Department of Mathematics, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China. Department of Mathematics, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, ChinaWhen a network reaches a certain size, its node degree can be considered as a continuous variable, which we will call continuous degree. Using continuous degree method (CDM), we analytically calculate certain structure of the network and study the spread of epidemics on a growing network. Firstly, using CDM we calculate the degree distributions of three different growing models, which are the BA growing model, the preferential attachment accelerating growing model and the random attachment growing model. We obtain the evolution equation for the cumulative distribution function $F(k,t)$, and then obtain analytical results about $F(k,t)$ and the degree distribution $p(k,t)$. Secondly, we calculate the joint degree distribution $p(k_1, k_2, t)$ of the BA model by using the same method, thereby obtain the conditional degree distribution $p (k_1|k_2) $. We find that the BA model has no degree correlations. Finally, we consider the different states, susceptible and infected, according to the node health status. We establish the continuous degree SIS model on a static network and a growing network, respectively. We find that, in the case of growth, the new added health nodes can slightly reduce the ratio of infected nodes, but the final infected ratio will gradually tend to the final infected ratio of SIS model on static networks.https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/mbe.2017062epidemic modelspropagation modelingcomplex networksgrowing networkspartial differential equation
spellingShingle Junbo Jia
Zhen Jin
Lili Chang
Xinchu Fu
Structural calculations and propagation modeling of growing networks based on continuous degree
Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering
epidemic models
propagation modeling
complex networks
growing networks
partial differential equation
title Structural calculations and propagation modeling of growing networks based on continuous degree
title_full Structural calculations and propagation modeling of growing networks based on continuous degree
title_fullStr Structural calculations and propagation modeling of growing networks based on continuous degree
title_full_unstemmed Structural calculations and propagation modeling of growing networks based on continuous degree
title_short Structural calculations and propagation modeling of growing networks based on continuous degree
title_sort structural calculations and propagation modeling of growing networks based on continuous degree
topic epidemic models
propagation modeling
complex networks
growing networks
partial differential equation
url https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/mbe.2017062
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AT lilichang structuralcalculationsandpropagationmodelingofgrowingnetworksbasedoncontinuousdegree
AT xinchufu structuralcalculationsandpropagationmodelingofgrowingnetworksbasedoncontinuousdegree