Five-year carry-over effects in dune slack vegetation response to hydrology

Dune slacks are biodiverse seasonal wetlands within sand dune systems, strongly influenced by the dynamics of the local groundwater regime. Future climate predictions indicate strong adverse impact on the hydrology and therefore ecology of these wetland ecosystems. In this study we aimed to find the...

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Main Authors: Lisanne van Willegen, Hilary Wallace, Angela Curreli, Ciara Dwyer, John Ratcliffe, Davey L. Jones, Graham Williams, Martin Hollingham, Laurence Jones
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Ecological Indicators
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X24014730
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author Lisanne van Willegen
Hilary Wallace
Angela Curreli
Ciara Dwyer
John Ratcliffe
Davey L. Jones
Graham Williams
Martin Hollingham
Laurence Jones
author_facet Lisanne van Willegen
Hilary Wallace
Angela Curreli
Ciara Dwyer
John Ratcliffe
Davey L. Jones
Graham Williams
Martin Hollingham
Laurence Jones
author_sort Lisanne van Willegen
collection DOAJ
description Dune slacks are biodiverse seasonal wetlands within sand dune systems, strongly influenced by the dynamics of the local groundwater regime. Future climate predictions indicate strong adverse impact on the hydrology and therefore ecology of these wetland ecosystems. In this study we aimed to find the most appropriate hydrological and ecological indicators to summarise dune slack plant community responses to hydrology over multiple years. We evaluated 80 hydrological metrics (weighted and un-weighted median, mean, minimum, maximum, mean spring level, averaged over 1–8 year duration, and 5 additional 1-year metrics) against plant community responses (variants of Ellenberg EbF moisture indicator). The data were drawn from 453 relevées in 17 dune slacks, using permanent quadrats and co-located piezometers, set up in 2010 with vegetation monitoring repeated six times until 2019. Within our study we found a strong relationship between multiple hydrology metrics and the plant community response, but this displayed inter-annual variation with different patterns and correlations between years. The best performing hydrology metric was the unweighted 5-year average mean spring water level (MSL), linked to unweighted mean EbF using vascular plant species only. Maximum water level (MAX) also performed well, but MSL was preferred as MAX can be enhanced or truncated by topography leading to anomalies for individual slacks. MSL is also flexible to implement within manual monitoring programmes, which could be targeted to 3-months per year over the spring as a minimum requirement. These findings provide simpler metrics for site managers to monitor potential hydrology and vegetation responses to climate change.
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spelling doaj-art-756b1ddf04cc4f0a9a7da915f7832ced2025-01-31T05:10:30ZengElsevierEcological Indicators1470-160X2025-01-01170113016Five-year carry-over effects in dune slack vegetation response to hydrologyLisanne van Willegen0Hilary Wallace1Angela Curreli2Ciara Dwyer3John Ratcliffe4Davey L. Jones5Graham Williams6Martin Hollingham7Laurence Jones8School of Environmental and Natural Sciences, Bangor University, Bangor, Gwynedd, LL57 2UW, UK; UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Environment Centre Wales, Deiniol Road, Bangor LL57 2UW, UK; Corresponding author.Ecological Surveys Bangor, Canon Pyon, Herefordshire, HR4 8PF, UKSchool of Environmental and Natural Sciences, Bangor University, Bangor, Gwynedd, LL57 2UW, UKCentre for Environmental and Climate Science, Lund University, Box 118, 221 00 Lund, SwedenNatural Resources Wales, Maes y Ffynnon, Penrhosgarnedd, Bangor Gwynedd, LL57 2DW, UKSchool of Environmental and Natural Sciences, Bangor University, Bangor, Gwynedd, LL57 2UW, UKNatural Resources Wales, Maes y Ffynnon, Penrhosgarnedd, Bangor Gwynedd, LL57 2DW, UKSchool of Environmental and Natural Sciences, Bangor University, Bangor, Gwynedd, LL57 2UW, UKUK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Environment Centre Wales, Deiniol Road, Bangor LL57 2UW, UK; Liverpool Hope University, Hope Park, Liverpool, L16 9JD, UKDune slacks are biodiverse seasonal wetlands within sand dune systems, strongly influenced by the dynamics of the local groundwater regime. Future climate predictions indicate strong adverse impact on the hydrology and therefore ecology of these wetland ecosystems. In this study we aimed to find the most appropriate hydrological and ecological indicators to summarise dune slack plant community responses to hydrology over multiple years. We evaluated 80 hydrological metrics (weighted and un-weighted median, mean, minimum, maximum, mean spring level, averaged over 1–8 year duration, and 5 additional 1-year metrics) against plant community responses (variants of Ellenberg EbF moisture indicator). The data were drawn from 453 relevées in 17 dune slacks, using permanent quadrats and co-located piezometers, set up in 2010 with vegetation monitoring repeated six times until 2019. Within our study we found a strong relationship between multiple hydrology metrics and the plant community response, but this displayed inter-annual variation with different patterns and correlations between years. The best performing hydrology metric was the unweighted 5-year average mean spring water level (MSL), linked to unweighted mean EbF using vascular plant species only. Maximum water level (MAX) also performed well, but MSL was preferred as MAX can be enhanced or truncated by topography leading to anomalies for individual slacks. MSL is also flexible to implement within manual monitoring programmes, which could be targeted to 3-months per year over the spring as a minimum requirement. These findings provide simpler metrics for site managers to monitor potential hydrology and vegetation responses to climate change.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X24014730EllenbergPlant communityEcohydrological guidelinesMean spring water Level (MSL)IndicatorsTime lag
spellingShingle Lisanne van Willegen
Hilary Wallace
Angela Curreli
Ciara Dwyer
John Ratcliffe
Davey L. Jones
Graham Williams
Martin Hollingham
Laurence Jones
Five-year carry-over effects in dune slack vegetation response to hydrology
Ecological Indicators
Ellenberg
Plant community
Ecohydrological guidelines
Mean spring water Level (MSL)
Indicators
Time lag
title Five-year carry-over effects in dune slack vegetation response to hydrology
title_full Five-year carry-over effects in dune slack vegetation response to hydrology
title_fullStr Five-year carry-over effects in dune slack vegetation response to hydrology
title_full_unstemmed Five-year carry-over effects in dune slack vegetation response to hydrology
title_short Five-year carry-over effects in dune slack vegetation response to hydrology
title_sort five year carry over effects in dune slack vegetation response to hydrology
topic Ellenberg
Plant community
Ecohydrological guidelines
Mean spring water Level (MSL)
Indicators
Time lag
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X24014730
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