Forecasting the COVID-19 Diffusion in Italy and the Related Occupancy of Intensive Care Units

This paper provides a model-based method for the forecast of the total number of currently COVID-19 positive individuals and of the occupancy of the available intensive care units in Italy. The predictions obtained—for a time horizon of 10 days starting from March 29th—will be provided at a national...

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Main Author: Livio Fenga
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Journal of Probability and Statistics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5982784
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author Livio Fenga
author_facet Livio Fenga
author_sort Livio Fenga
collection DOAJ
description This paper provides a model-based method for the forecast of the total number of currently COVID-19 positive individuals and of the occupancy of the available intensive care units in Italy. The predictions obtained—for a time horizon of 10 days starting from March 29th—will be provided at a national as well as at a more disaggregated level, following a criterion based on the magnitude of the phenomenon. While those regions hit the most by the pandemic have been kept separated, those less affected regions have been aggregated into homogeneous macroareas. Results show that—within the forecast period considered (March 29th–April 7th)—all of the Italian regions will show a decreasing number of COVID-19 positive people. The same will be observed for the number of people who will need to be hospitalized in an intensive care unit. These estimates are valid under constancy of the government’s current containment policies. In this scenario, northern regions will remain the most affected ones, whereas no significant outbreaks are foreseen in the southern regions.
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spelling doaj-art-755d161858394ab3b37360740b94bd592025-02-03T01:06:16ZengWileyJournal of Probability and Statistics1687-952X1687-95382021-01-01202110.1155/2021/59827845982784Forecasting the COVID-19 Diffusion in Italy and the Related Occupancy of Intensive Care UnitsLivio Fenga0Italian National Institute of Statistics, ISTAT, Rome 00184, ItalyThis paper provides a model-based method for the forecast of the total number of currently COVID-19 positive individuals and of the occupancy of the available intensive care units in Italy. The predictions obtained—for a time horizon of 10 days starting from March 29th—will be provided at a national as well as at a more disaggregated level, following a criterion based on the magnitude of the phenomenon. While those regions hit the most by the pandemic have been kept separated, those less affected regions have been aggregated into homogeneous macroareas. Results show that—within the forecast period considered (March 29th–April 7th)—all of the Italian regions will show a decreasing number of COVID-19 positive people. The same will be observed for the number of people who will need to be hospitalized in an intensive care unit. These estimates are valid under constancy of the government’s current containment policies. In this scenario, northern regions will remain the most affected ones, whereas no significant outbreaks are foreseen in the southern regions.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5982784
spellingShingle Livio Fenga
Forecasting the COVID-19 Diffusion in Italy and the Related Occupancy of Intensive Care Units
Journal of Probability and Statistics
title Forecasting the COVID-19 Diffusion in Italy and the Related Occupancy of Intensive Care Units
title_full Forecasting the COVID-19 Diffusion in Italy and the Related Occupancy of Intensive Care Units
title_fullStr Forecasting the COVID-19 Diffusion in Italy and the Related Occupancy of Intensive Care Units
title_full_unstemmed Forecasting the COVID-19 Diffusion in Italy and the Related Occupancy of Intensive Care Units
title_short Forecasting the COVID-19 Diffusion in Italy and the Related Occupancy of Intensive Care Units
title_sort forecasting the covid 19 diffusion in italy and the related occupancy of intensive care units
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5982784
work_keys_str_mv AT liviofenga forecastingthecovid19diffusioninitalyandtherelatedoccupancyofintensivecareunits