Highly selective generation of singlet oxygen via peroxymonosulfate activation by Mn–N supported biochar

In this study, manganese–nitrogen sites were incorporated into biochar (BC) to activate peroxymonosulfate (PMS) for the degradation of sulfamethoxazole (SMX). Characterization techniques, including scanning electron microscopy and others, confirmed the successful doping of Manganese–Nitrogen (Mn–N)...

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Main Authors: Huan Wu, Fangfang Ji, Bin Zhou, Shikun Gao, Zhe Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2025-01-01
Series:AIP Advances
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0250244
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author Huan Wu
Fangfang Ji
Bin Zhou
Shikun Gao
Zhe Zhang
author_facet Huan Wu
Fangfang Ji
Bin Zhou
Shikun Gao
Zhe Zhang
author_sort Huan Wu
collection DOAJ
description In this study, manganese–nitrogen sites were incorporated into biochar (BC) to activate peroxymonosulfate (PMS) for the degradation of sulfamethoxazole (SMX). Characterization techniques, including scanning electron microscopy and others, confirmed the successful doping of Manganese–Nitrogen (Mn–N) sites into the BC (referred to as MnN@BC). The study revealed that the integration of Mn–N active sites in BC modified the electronic polarization and facilitated electron transfer. It is worth noting that a remarkable synergistic effect (SI = 6.92) was witnessed in the MnN@BC/PMS system. Under optimal conditions, SMX was nearly completely eliminated within 40 minutes. Radical scavenging experiments indicated that Hydroxyl Radical (•OH), Sulfate Radicals (SO4•−), superoxide radicals (O2•−), and singlet oxygen (1O2) all played significant roles in the degradation of SMX. Density functional theory calculations were employed to further investigate the mechanism of enhanced electron transfer of PMS facilitated by the loading of BC on the Mn–N site. Cyclic experiments and characterizations conducted before and after recycling demonstrated that MnN@BC exhibited remarkable stability and reusability. This study probed into the mechanism of PMS activation by transition metal and non-metal dual active sites and offered strategies for more effective and sustainable degradation of pollutants.
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issn 2158-3226
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spelling doaj-art-752e8516b27649c998bcef7a2a16f8972025-02-03T16:40:41ZengAIP Publishing LLCAIP Advances2158-32262025-01-01151015014015014-1110.1063/5.0250244Highly selective generation of singlet oxygen via peroxymonosulfate activation by Mn–N supported biocharHuan Wu0Fangfang Ji1Bin Zhou2Shikun Gao3Zhe Zhang4Intelligent Construction Technology Application Service Center, School of Architecture and Engineering, Chongqing City Vocational College, Chongqing 402160, ChinaT. Y. Lin International, Chongqing 400074, ChinaIntelligent Construction Technology Application Service Center, School of Architecture and Engineering, Chongqing City Vocational College, Chongqing 402160, ChinaSchool of River and Ocean Engineering, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074, ChinaEnvironmental Engineering and Science Program, Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering (ChEE), University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221-0071, USAIn this study, manganese–nitrogen sites were incorporated into biochar (BC) to activate peroxymonosulfate (PMS) for the degradation of sulfamethoxazole (SMX). Characterization techniques, including scanning electron microscopy and others, confirmed the successful doping of Manganese–Nitrogen (Mn–N) sites into the BC (referred to as MnN@BC). The study revealed that the integration of Mn–N active sites in BC modified the electronic polarization and facilitated electron transfer. It is worth noting that a remarkable synergistic effect (SI = 6.92) was witnessed in the MnN@BC/PMS system. Under optimal conditions, SMX was nearly completely eliminated within 40 minutes. Radical scavenging experiments indicated that Hydroxyl Radical (•OH), Sulfate Radicals (SO4•−), superoxide radicals (O2•−), and singlet oxygen (1O2) all played significant roles in the degradation of SMX. Density functional theory calculations were employed to further investigate the mechanism of enhanced electron transfer of PMS facilitated by the loading of BC on the Mn–N site. Cyclic experiments and characterizations conducted before and after recycling demonstrated that MnN@BC exhibited remarkable stability and reusability. This study probed into the mechanism of PMS activation by transition metal and non-metal dual active sites and offered strategies for more effective and sustainable degradation of pollutants.http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0250244
spellingShingle Huan Wu
Fangfang Ji
Bin Zhou
Shikun Gao
Zhe Zhang
Highly selective generation of singlet oxygen via peroxymonosulfate activation by Mn–N supported biochar
AIP Advances
title Highly selective generation of singlet oxygen via peroxymonosulfate activation by Mn–N supported biochar
title_full Highly selective generation of singlet oxygen via peroxymonosulfate activation by Mn–N supported biochar
title_fullStr Highly selective generation of singlet oxygen via peroxymonosulfate activation by Mn–N supported biochar
title_full_unstemmed Highly selective generation of singlet oxygen via peroxymonosulfate activation by Mn–N supported biochar
title_short Highly selective generation of singlet oxygen via peroxymonosulfate activation by Mn–N supported biochar
title_sort highly selective generation of singlet oxygen via peroxymonosulfate activation by mn n supported biochar
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0250244
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AT shikungao highlyselectivegenerationofsingletoxygenviaperoxymonosulfateactivationbymnnsupportedbiochar
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