A Decomposed-Ensemble Prediction Framework for Gate-In Operations at Container Terminals

Container terminals play a crucial role in global logistics and trade, with gate-in operations significantly impacting overall terminal efficiency and cargo turnover speed. This paper analyzes a series of problems caused by the randomness of the arrival of export containers at the container yard, in...

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Main Authors: Yifan Shen, Beng Xuan, Hongtao Hu, Yansong Wu, Ning Zhao, Zhen Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/13/1/45
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author Yifan Shen
Beng Xuan
Hongtao Hu
Yansong Wu
Ning Zhao
Zhen Yang
author_facet Yifan Shen
Beng Xuan
Hongtao Hu
Yansong Wu
Ning Zhao
Zhen Yang
author_sort Yifan Shen
collection DOAJ
description Container terminals play a crucial role in global logistics and trade, with gate-in operations significantly impacting overall terminal efficiency and cargo turnover speed. This paper analyzes a series of problems caused by the randomness of the arrival of export containers at the container yard, including wastage of yard space, excessive waiting time for external trucks, and conflicts with other production operations. To address these issues, a method based on a decomposed ensemble framework is proposed to predict short-term container quantities for gate-in operations at container terminal gates. The experiment compares the autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) algorithm, the prophet algorithm, and the Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) algorithm, with results indicating the clear advantage of Long Short-Term Memory in decomposed time series modeling. The introduction of this method is expected to enhance the accuracy and flexibility of terminal production planning, optimizing resource utilization. Contributions of this paper include the proposal of predictive models, a shipping route-based decomposed-ensemble framework, and confirmation of the superiority of Long Short-Term Memory in prediction through comparative analysis. These contributions are expected to improve terminal operational efficiency, reduce resource wastage, and better adapt to the highly stochastic gate-in operation environment.
format Article
id doaj-art-7516af5117504d219a03bb1f212bfeff
institution Kabale University
issn 2077-1312
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
spelling doaj-art-7516af5117504d219a03bb1f212bfeff2025-01-24T13:36:39ZengMDPI AGJournal of Marine Science and Engineering2077-13122024-12-011314510.3390/jmse13010045A Decomposed-Ensemble Prediction Framework for Gate-In Operations at Container TerminalsYifan Shen0Beng Xuan1Hongtao Hu2Yansong Wu3Ning Zhao4Zhen Yang5Ministry of Education Engineering Research Center for Container Supply Chain Technology, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 201306, ChinaInstitute Logistics Science and Engineering, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 201306, ChinaLogistics Engineering College, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 201306, ChinaXiamen Port Holding Group Co., Ltd., Xiamen 361013, ChinaLogistics Engineering College, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 201306, ChinaInstitute Logistics Science and Engineering, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 201306, ChinaContainer terminals play a crucial role in global logistics and trade, with gate-in operations significantly impacting overall terminal efficiency and cargo turnover speed. This paper analyzes a series of problems caused by the randomness of the arrival of export containers at the container yard, including wastage of yard space, excessive waiting time for external trucks, and conflicts with other production operations. To address these issues, a method based on a decomposed ensemble framework is proposed to predict short-term container quantities for gate-in operations at container terminal gates. The experiment compares the autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) algorithm, the prophet algorithm, and the Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) algorithm, with results indicating the clear advantage of Long Short-Term Memory in decomposed time series modeling. The introduction of this method is expected to enhance the accuracy and flexibility of terminal production planning, optimizing resource utilization. Contributions of this paper include the proposal of predictive models, a shipping route-based decomposed-ensemble framework, and confirmation of the superiority of Long Short-Term Memory in prediction through comparative analysis. These contributions are expected to improve terminal operational efficiency, reduce resource wastage, and better adapt to the highly stochastic gate-in operation environment.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/13/1/45container terminalgate-in operationsrandomnesstime series predictiondecomposed ensemble frameworkLSTM algorithm
spellingShingle Yifan Shen
Beng Xuan
Hongtao Hu
Yansong Wu
Ning Zhao
Zhen Yang
A Decomposed-Ensemble Prediction Framework for Gate-In Operations at Container Terminals
Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
container terminal
gate-in operations
randomness
time series prediction
decomposed ensemble framework
LSTM algorithm
title A Decomposed-Ensemble Prediction Framework for Gate-In Operations at Container Terminals
title_full A Decomposed-Ensemble Prediction Framework for Gate-In Operations at Container Terminals
title_fullStr A Decomposed-Ensemble Prediction Framework for Gate-In Operations at Container Terminals
title_full_unstemmed A Decomposed-Ensemble Prediction Framework for Gate-In Operations at Container Terminals
title_short A Decomposed-Ensemble Prediction Framework for Gate-In Operations at Container Terminals
title_sort decomposed ensemble prediction framework for gate in operations at container terminals
topic container terminal
gate-in operations
randomness
time series prediction
decomposed ensemble framework
LSTM algorithm
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/13/1/45
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