Multi-Dimensional Framework for Assessing Farm Competitiveness in Bulgaria with Legal Structures

This study challenges traditional economic models of farm competitiveness by highlighting the under-examined role of legal structures. It argues that a farm’s governing structure significantly impacts its ability to thrive in the market. The authors propose a novel framework for assessing farm compe...

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Main Authors: Kargi Bilal, Bachev Hrabrin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2024-12-01
Series:Zagadnienia Ekonomiki Rolnej
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.30858/zer/194140
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author Kargi Bilal
Bachev Hrabrin
author_facet Kargi Bilal
Bachev Hrabrin
author_sort Kargi Bilal
collection DOAJ
description This study challenges traditional economic models of farm competitiveness by highlighting the under-examined role of legal structures. It argues that a farm’s governing structure significantly impacts its ability to thrive in the market. The authors propose a novel framework for assessing farm competitiveness that encompasses three key dimensions: economic efficiency, financial health, and governance effectiveness. This framework is then applied to evaluate various agricultural governing structures in Bulgaria. A multi-layered evaluation system with four pillars is employed to assess competitiveness across these structures. The research reveals a generally positive competitiveness landscape for Bulgarian agriculture, with cooperatives demonstrating the highest level of competitiveness. However, some critical areas for improvement are identified, including low productivity, income, financial security, and adaptation to environmental challenges. The study also finds that a significant portion of Bulgarian farms struggle with low competitiveness. The research emphasizes the need for targeted interventions to address these weaknesses, including public support and improved management practices. Additionally, it highlights the importance of restructuring struggling farms and implementing better management approaches. Furthermore, the study underscores the crucial role of government support in preventing farm closures. Finally, the research reveals that farm size, specialization, market focus, and ecological location all play a role in competitiveness, but the significance of these factors varies depending on the specific governing structure employed.
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spelling doaj-art-7502935afa6c42938950938b9b6df9462025-08-20T01:47:48ZengSciendoZagadnienia Ekonomiki Rolnej2392-34582024-12-013814507810.30858/zer/194140Multi-Dimensional Framework for Assessing Farm Competitiveness in Bulgaria with Legal StructuresKargi Bilal0Bachev Hrabrin1Assoc. Prof. Dr., Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Department of Banking and Finance, Yeşilova Mah. E-90 Karayolu Üzeri No: 50/A 06650, Şereflikoçhisar, Ankara, TurkeyProf. Dr., Institute of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural Academy, Geo Milev, Boulevard „Tsarigradsko shose” 125, бл. 1, 1113Sofia, BulgariaThis study challenges traditional economic models of farm competitiveness by highlighting the under-examined role of legal structures. It argues that a farm’s governing structure significantly impacts its ability to thrive in the market. The authors propose a novel framework for assessing farm competitiveness that encompasses three key dimensions: economic efficiency, financial health, and governance effectiveness. This framework is then applied to evaluate various agricultural governing structures in Bulgaria. A multi-layered evaluation system with four pillars is employed to assess competitiveness across these structures. The research reveals a generally positive competitiveness landscape for Bulgarian agriculture, with cooperatives demonstrating the highest level of competitiveness. However, some critical areas for improvement are identified, including low productivity, income, financial security, and adaptation to environmental challenges. The study also finds that a significant portion of Bulgarian farms struggle with low competitiveness. The research emphasizes the need for targeted interventions to address these weaknesses, including public support and improved management practices. Additionally, it highlights the importance of restructuring struggling farms and implementing better management approaches. Furthermore, the study underscores the crucial role of government support in preventing farm closures. Finally, the research reveals that farm size, specialization, market focus, and ecological location all play a role in competitiveness, but the significance of these factors varies depending on the specific governing structure employed.https://doi.org/10.30858/zer/194140competitiveness economicsfinancial and governance pillarsgovernance structuresbulgarian farming.d23l22m13017q13.
spellingShingle Kargi Bilal
Bachev Hrabrin
Multi-Dimensional Framework for Assessing Farm Competitiveness in Bulgaria with Legal Structures
Zagadnienia Ekonomiki Rolnej
competitiveness economics
financial and governance pillars
governance structures
bulgarian farming.
d23
l22
m13
017
q13.
title Multi-Dimensional Framework for Assessing Farm Competitiveness in Bulgaria with Legal Structures
title_full Multi-Dimensional Framework for Assessing Farm Competitiveness in Bulgaria with Legal Structures
title_fullStr Multi-Dimensional Framework for Assessing Farm Competitiveness in Bulgaria with Legal Structures
title_full_unstemmed Multi-Dimensional Framework for Assessing Farm Competitiveness in Bulgaria with Legal Structures
title_short Multi-Dimensional Framework for Assessing Farm Competitiveness in Bulgaria with Legal Structures
title_sort multi dimensional framework for assessing farm competitiveness in bulgaria with legal structures
topic competitiveness economics
financial and governance pillars
governance structures
bulgarian farming.
d23
l22
m13
017
q13.
url https://doi.org/10.30858/zer/194140
work_keys_str_mv AT kargibilal multidimensionalframeworkforassessingfarmcompetitivenessinbulgariawithlegalstructures
AT bachevhrabrin multidimensionalframeworkforassessingfarmcompetitivenessinbulgariawithlegalstructures