State of the Art of the Ignalina RBMK-1500 Safety

Ignalina NPP is the only nuclear power plant in Lithuania consisting of two units, commissioned in 1983 and 1987. Unit 1 of Ignalina NPP was shut down for decommissioning at the end of 2004 and Unit 2 is to be operated until the end of 2009. Both units are equipped with channel-type graphite-moderat...

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Main Author: E. Ušpuras
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2010-01-01
Series:Science and Technology of Nuclear Installations
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/102078
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author E. Ušpuras
author_facet E. Ušpuras
author_sort E. Ušpuras
collection DOAJ
description Ignalina NPP is the only nuclear power plant in Lithuania consisting of two units, commissioned in 1983 and 1987. Unit 1 of Ignalina NPP was shut down for decommissioning at the end of 2004 and Unit 2 is to be operated until the end of 2009. Both units are equipped with channel-type graphite-moderated boiling water reactors RBMK-1500. The paper summarizing the results of deterministic and probabilistic analyses is developed within 1991–2007 by specialists from Lithuanian Energy Institute. The main operational safety aspects, including analyses performed according the Ignalina Safety Improvement Programs, development and installation of the Second Shutdown System and Guidelines on Severe Accidents Management are discussed. Also the phenomena related to the closure of the gap between fuel channel and graphite bricks, multiple fuel channel tube rupture, and containment issues as well as implication of the external events to the Ignalina NPP safety are discussed separately.
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spelling doaj-art-74f302e7ad7d44a3b504e395e1a843e02025-02-03T06:06:17ZengWileyScience and Technology of Nuclear Installations1687-60751687-60832010-01-01201010.1155/2010/102078102078State of the Art of the Ignalina RBMK-1500 SafetyE. Ušpuras0Laboratory of Nuclear Installation Safety, Lithuanian Energy Institute, Breslaujos street 3, LT-44403 Kaunas, LithuaniaIgnalina NPP is the only nuclear power plant in Lithuania consisting of two units, commissioned in 1983 and 1987. Unit 1 of Ignalina NPP was shut down for decommissioning at the end of 2004 and Unit 2 is to be operated until the end of 2009. Both units are equipped with channel-type graphite-moderated boiling water reactors RBMK-1500. The paper summarizing the results of deterministic and probabilistic analyses is developed within 1991–2007 by specialists from Lithuanian Energy Institute. The main operational safety aspects, including analyses performed according the Ignalina Safety Improvement Programs, development and installation of the Second Shutdown System and Guidelines on Severe Accidents Management are discussed. Also the phenomena related to the closure of the gap between fuel channel and graphite bricks, multiple fuel channel tube rupture, and containment issues as well as implication of the external events to the Ignalina NPP safety are discussed separately.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/102078
spellingShingle E. Ušpuras
State of the Art of the Ignalina RBMK-1500 Safety
Science and Technology of Nuclear Installations
title State of the Art of the Ignalina RBMK-1500 Safety
title_full State of the Art of the Ignalina RBMK-1500 Safety
title_fullStr State of the Art of the Ignalina RBMK-1500 Safety
title_full_unstemmed State of the Art of the Ignalina RBMK-1500 Safety
title_short State of the Art of the Ignalina RBMK-1500 Safety
title_sort state of the art of the ignalina rbmk 1500 safety
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/102078
work_keys_str_mv AT euspuras stateoftheartoftheignalinarbmk1500safety