Seismic performance assessment of deficient RC structures retrofitted with different steel bracing systems

This paper discusses the use of concentric steel bracing systems as a global technique for retrofitting RC structures. A case study building with a five-story RC structure was retrofitted and tested using different types of bracing systems with different arrangements namely diagonal, X, and a combi...

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Main Authors: Meriem Bouderradji, Mohammed Salah Dimia, Soumia Gherabli, Ahmed Rafik Belakhdar, Noureddine Lahbari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV) 2023-11-01
Series:The Journal of Engineering and Exact Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://periodicos.ufv.br/jcec/article/view/16884
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author Meriem Bouderradji
Mohammed Salah Dimia
Soumia Gherabli
Ahmed Rafik Belakhdar
Noureddine Lahbari
author_facet Meriem Bouderradji
Mohammed Salah Dimia
Soumia Gherabli
Ahmed Rafik Belakhdar
Noureddine Lahbari
author_sort Meriem Bouderradji
collection DOAJ
description This paper discusses the use of concentric steel bracing systems as a global technique for retrofitting RC structures. A case study building with a five-story RC structure was retrofitted and tested using different types of bracing systems with different arrangements namely diagonal, X, and a combination between diagonal and X steel braces with tow arrangements. The main objective of the current study is to find out the most effective bracing system to upgrading the seismic behavior of deficient RC structures. The nonlinear static pushover and dynamic time-history analyses were carried out. The first method was applied by pushing the models until they arriving at a predefined target roof displacement. In the second method, a set of three natural earthquakes was employed to perform a dynamic time history analysis. The results indicate that the combined system of the diagonal and X braces using the second arrangement has the highest base shear and reaches the target roof displacement under pushover analysis. On the other hand, when using the response history analysis, it is the best system to reduce roof displacement compared to other techniques. However, steel braces cannot reduce the acceleration of the structure. The proposed combined system with the second arrangement is an effective retrofitting technique that has a much better seismic behavior and improves the ability to withstand even larger earthquake forces compared to other techniques. 
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institution Kabale University
issn 2527-1075
language English
publishDate 2023-11-01
publisher Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV)
record_format Article
series The Journal of Engineering and Exact Sciences
spelling doaj-art-74e593513d1c4da69096022150bd2e252025-02-02T19:54:34ZengUniversidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV)The Journal of Engineering and Exact Sciences2527-10752023-11-019910.18540/jcecvl9iss9pp16884-01eSeismic performance assessment of deficient RC structures retrofitted with different steel bracing systemsMeriem Bouderradji0Mohammed Salah Dimia1Soumia Gherabli2Ahmed Rafik Belakhdar3Noureddine Lahbari4LRHYA Laboratory, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Batna 2, AlgeriaLGC-ROI Laboratory, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Batna 2, AlgeriaLRHYA Laboratory, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Batna 2, AlgeriaMining Laboratory, Civil Engineering Department, Larbi Tebessi University, 12002, Tebessa, AlgeriaLRHYA Laboratory, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Batna 2, Algeria This paper discusses the use of concentric steel bracing systems as a global technique for retrofitting RC structures. A case study building with a five-story RC structure was retrofitted and tested using different types of bracing systems with different arrangements namely diagonal, X, and a combination between diagonal and X steel braces with tow arrangements. The main objective of the current study is to find out the most effective bracing system to upgrading the seismic behavior of deficient RC structures. The nonlinear static pushover and dynamic time-history analyses were carried out. The first method was applied by pushing the models until they arriving at a predefined target roof displacement. In the second method, a set of three natural earthquakes was employed to perform a dynamic time history analysis. The results indicate that the combined system of the diagonal and X braces using the second arrangement has the highest base shear and reaches the target roof displacement under pushover analysis. On the other hand, when using the response history analysis, it is the best system to reduce roof displacement compared to other techniques. However, steel braces cannot reduce the acceleration of the structure. The proposed combined system with the second arrangement is an effective retrofitting technique that has a much better seismic behavior and improves the ability to withstand even larger earthquake forces compared to other techniques.  https://periodicos.ufv.br/jcec/article/view/16884Retrofitting systemsSteel bracesPushover analysisDynamic time history analysis
spellingShingle Meriem Bouderradji
Mohammed Salah Dimia
Soumia Gherabli
Ahmed Rafik Belakhdar
Noureddine Lahbari
Seismic performance assessment of deficient RC structures retrofitted with different steel bracing systems
The Journal of Engineering and Exact Sciences
Retrofitting systems
Steel braces
Pushover analysis
Dynamic time history analysis
title Seismic performance assessment of deficient RC structures retrofitted with different steel bracing systems
title_full Seismic performance assessment of deficient RC structures retrofitted with different steel bracing systems
title_fullStr Seismic performance assessment of deficient RC structures retrofitted with different steel bracing systems
title_full_unstemmed Seismic performance assessment of deficient RC structures retrofitted with different steel bracing systems
title_short Seismic performance assessment of deficient RC structures retrofitted with different steel bracing systems
title_sort seismic performance assessment of deficient rc structures retrofitted with different steel bracing systems
topic Retrofitting systems
Steel braces
Pushover analysis
Dynamic time history analysis
url https://periodicos.ufv.br/jcec/article/view/16884
work_keys_str_mv AT meriembouderradji seismicperformanceassessmentofdeficientrcstructuresretrofittedwithdifferentsteelbracingsystems
AT mohammedsalahdimia seismicperformanceassessmentofdeficientrcstructuresretrofittedwithdifferentsteelbracingsystems
AT soumiagherabli seismicperformanceassessmentofdeficientrcstructuresretrofittedwithdifferentsteelbracingsystems
AT ahmedrafikbelakhdar seismicperformanceassessmentofdeficientrcstructuresretrofittedwithdifferentsteelbracingsystems
AT noureddinelahbari seismicperformanceassessmentofdeficientrcstructuresretrofittedwithdifferentsteelbracingsystems