Detection and diagnosis of unknown threats in power equipment using machine learning and Spark technology

With the continuous advancement of network technology, attack behaviors have become increasingly diversified, giving rise to new challenges in threat detection. To effectively monitor and diagnose unknown threats, we have created an unknown threat detection model for power equipment based on Spark t...

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Main Authors: Li Di, Cen Chen, Zhuo Lv, Mingyan Li, Nuannuan Li, Hao Chang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2025-01-01
Series:AIP Advances
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0191442
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author Li Di
Cen Chen
Zhuo Lv
Mingyan Li
Nuannuan Li
Hao Chang
author_facet Li Di
Cen Chen
Zhuo Lv
Mingyan Li
Nuannuan Li
Hao Chang
author_sort Li Di
collection DOAJ
description With the continuous advancement of network technology, attack behaviors have become increasingly diversified, giving rise to new challenges in threat detection. To effectively monitor and diagnose unknown threats, we have created an unknown threat detection model for power equipment based on Spark technology. Our research utilizes a lightweight gradient-based method for detecting known threats, and we propose a novel detection approach for unknown threats that combines classical anomaly detection methods, specifically support vector machines, with autoencoders. In addition, Spark technology is employed to achieve data parallelization, enhancing detection and diagnosis efficiency. Finally, we apply stacking techniques to integrate the two detection methods, enabling hybrid intrusion detection and diagnosis. Experimental analysis indicates that the model runs in 1.88 seconds, achieving a detection accuracy of 98.88%, a precision rate of 99.06%, and a false positive rate of 2.36%. This approach allows for more efficient and accurate detection of unknown threat attacks on power grid equipment, providing robust network security for power systems. Our findings offer a new theoretical perspective for the evolving field of network security.
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id doaj-art-74dfb688eb7d41e2a4440fdaaaad2a9a
institution Kabale University
issn 2158-3226
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher AIP Publishing LLC
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series AIP Advances
spelling doaj-art-74dfb688eb7d41e2a4440fdaaaad2a9a2025-02-03T16:40:43ZengAIP Publishing LLCAIP Advances2158-32262025-01-01151015317015317-1310.1063/5.0191442Detection and diagnosis of unknown threats in power equipment using machine learning and Spark technologyLi Di0Cen Chen1Zhuo Lv2Mingyan Li3Nuannuan Li4Hao Chang5Department of Digitalization, State Grid Henan Electric Power Company, Zhengzhou 450000, ChinaEnergy Internet Technology Research Center, State Grid Henan Electric Power Research Institute, Zhengzhou 450002, ChinaEnergy Internet Technology Research Center, State Grid Henan Electric Power Research Institute, Zhengzhou 450002, ChinaEnergy Internet Technology Research Center, State Grid Henan Electric Power Research Institute, Zhengzhou 450002, ChinaEnergy Internet Technology Research Center, State Grid Henan Electric Power Research Institute, Zhengzhou 450002, ChinaEnergy Internet Technology Research Center, State Grid Henan Electric Power Research Institute, Zhengzhou 450002, ChinaWith the continuous advancement of network technology, attack behaviors have become increasingly diversified, giving rise to new challenges in threat detection. To effectively monitor and diagnose unknown threats, we have created an unknown threat detection model for power equipment based on Spark technology. Our research utilizes a lightweight gradient-based method for detecting known threats, and we propose a novel detection approach for unknown threats that combines classical anomaly detection methods, specifically support vector machines, with autoencoders. In addition, Spark technology is employed to achieve data parallelization, enhancing detection and diagnosis efficiency. Finally, we apply stacking techniques to integrate the two detection methods, enabling hybrid intrusion detection and diagnosis. Experimental analysis indicates that the model runs in 1.88 seconds, achieving a detection accuracy of 98.88%, a precision rate of 99.06%, and a false positive rate of 2.36%. This approach allows for more efficient and accurate detection of unknown threat attacks on power grid equipment, providing robust network security for power systems. Our findings offer a new theoretical perspective for the evolving field of network security.http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0191442
spellingShingle Li Di
Cen Chen
Zhuo Lv
Mingyan Li
Nuannuan Li
Hao Chang
Detection and diagnosis of unknown threats in power equipment using machine learning and Spark technology
AIP Advances
title Detection and diagnosis of unknown threats in power equipment using machine learning and Spark technology
title_full Detection and diagnosis of unknown threats in power equipment using machine learning and Spark technology
title_fullStr Detection and diagnosis of unknown threats in power equipment using machine learning and Spark technology
title_full_unstemmed Detection and diagnosis of unknown threats in power equipment using machine learning and Spark technology
title_short Detection and diagnosis of unknown threats in power equipment using machine learning and Spark technology
title_sort detection and diagnosis of unknown threats in power equipment using machine learning and spark technology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0191442
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AT mingyanli detectionanddiagnosisofunknownthreatsinpowerequipmentusingmachinelearningandsparktechnology
AT nuannuanli detectionanddiagnosisofunknownthreatsinpowerequipmentusingmachinelearningandsparktechnology
AT haochang detectionanddiagnosisofunknownthreatsinpowerequipmentusingmachinelearningandsparktechnology