Multifactor Analysis of Calibration and Service Quality of the Soil Moisture Sensor Applied in Subgrade Engineering

The soil is an important natural resource, and its moisture status plays a key role in the strength and stability of the soil structure. In civil industries including the agriculture engineering and the forestry engineering, moisture sensors are widely used to test and monitor the engineering proper...

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Main Authors: Ke Xiao, Wen-qi Bai, Si-si Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/7548996
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author Ke Xiao
Wen-qi Bai
Si-si Wang
author_facet Ke Xiao
Wen-qi Bai
Si-si Wang
author_sort Ke Xiao
collection DOAJ
description The soil is an important natural resource, and its moisture status plays a key role in the strength and stability of the soil structure. In civil industries including the agriculture engineering and the forestry engineering, moisture sensors are widely used to test and monitor the engineering properties and long-term service performance of soil. The influence of multiple factors on the quality and the accuracy of the soil moisture sensor should be taken into account. Both laboratory and field tests were performed by the time-domain reflectometry (TDR) method. The soil dielectric constant and magnetic permeability under different moisture contents, different temperatures, and different dry densities were comprehensively evaluated. At the same time, the sensitive factors in the service performance of the TDR sensor have been revealed by the real state of tested soil samples. Based on the testing principle of TDR, a calibration calculation model has been developed to evaluate accurately the moisture content of the subgrade slope. The results show that both the moisture content and the dry density had a significant influence on the dielectric constant and the magnetic permeability of soil. The developed calculation model has a good fitting effect and stability. Through the model, the influence of moisture content and temperature on the soil dielectric constant has been analyzed, and the fitting goodness is above 90%. After half a year of settlement, the soil was gradually drained and consolidated, and the moisture content of the subgrade section gradually decreased. It verified that the monitoring method determined by the laboratory calibration test was effective and accurate.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-8434
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language English
publishDate 2021-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
spelling doaj-art-74deaf79c31c4163853d549685d1ef862025-02-03T01:27:23ZengWileyAdvances in Materials Science and Engineering1687-84341687-84422021-01-01202110.1155/2021/75489967548996Multifactor Analysis of Calibration and Service Quality of the Soil Moisture Sensor Applied in Subgrade EngineeringKe Xiao0Wen-qi Bai1Si-si Wang2Hunan Institute of Metrology and Test, Changsha 410014, ChinaHunan Institute of Metrology and Test, Changsha 410014, ChinaHunan Institute of Metrology and Test, Changsha 410014, ChinaThe soil is an important natural resource, and its moisture status plays a key role in the strength and stability of the soil structure. In civil industries including the agriculture engineering and the forestry engineering, moisture sensors are widely used to test and monitor the engineering properties and long-term service performance of soil. The influence of multiple factors on the quality and the accuracy of the soil moisture sensor should be taken into account. Both laboratory and field tests were performed by the time-domain reflectometry (TDR) method. The soil dielectric constant and magnetic permeability under different moisture contents, different temperatures, and different dry densities were comprehensively evaluated. At the same time, the sensitive factors in the service performance of the TDR sensor have been revealed by the real state of tested soil samples. Based on the testing principle of TDR, a calibration calculation model has been developed to evaluate accurately the moisture content of the subgrade slope. The results show that both the moisture content and the dry density had a significant influence on the dielectric constant and the magnetic permeability of soil. The developed calculation model has a good fitting effect and stability. Through the model, the influence of moisture content and temperature on the soil dielectric constant has been analyzed, and the fitting goodness is above 90%. After half a year of settlement, the soil was gradually drained and consolidated, and the moisture content of the subgrade section gradually decreased. It verified that the monitoring method determined by the laboratory calibration test was effective and accurate.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/7548996
spellingShingle Ke Xiao
Wen-qi Bai
Si-si Wang
Multifactor Analysis of Calibration and Service Quality of the Soil Moisture Sensor Applied in Subgrade Engineering
Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
title Multifactor Analysis of Calibration and Service Quality of the Soil Moisture Sensor Applied in Subgrade Engineering
title_full Multifactor Analysis of Calibration and Service Quality of the Soil Moisture Sensor Applied in Subgrade Engineering
title_fullStr Multifactor Analysis of Calibration and Service Quality of the Soil Moisture Sensor Applied in Subgrade Engineering
title_full_unstemmed Multifactor Analysis of Calibration and Service Quality of the Soil Moisture Sensor Applied in Subgrade Engineering
title_short Multifactor Analysis of Calibration and Service Quality of the Soil Moisture Sensor Applied in Subgrade Engineering
title_sort multifactor analysis of calibration and service quality of the soil moisture sensor applied in subgrade engineering
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/7548996
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AT wenqibai multifactoranalysisofcalibrationandservicequalityofthesoilmoisturesensorappliedinsubgradeengineering
AT sisiwang multifactoranalysisofcalibrationandservicequalityofthesoilmoisturesensorappliedinsubgradeengineering