Implementation of Solar Power Plant as a Backup Power Source in Apartment Buildings

Indonesia has an average solar energy potential of 4.8 kWh/m²/day with a monthly variation of around 9%, providing opportunities for renewable energy utilization through Solar Power Plants to reduce dependence on fossil fuels and lower carbon emissions. This study is applied to The Lana Apartment, p...

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Main Authors: Muhammad Ryan Hafizan, Azriyenni Azhari Zakri, Dirman Hanafi, Umair Ali
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Riau 2024-11-01
Series:International Journal of Electrical, Energy and Power System Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ijeepse.id/journal/index.php/ijeepse/article/view/214
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author Muhammad Ryan Hafizan
Azriyenni Azhari Zakri
Dirman Hanafi
Umair Ali
author_facet Muhammad Ryan Hafizan
Azriyenni Azhari Zakri
Dirman Hanafi
Umair Ali
author_sort Muhammad Ryan Hafizan
collection DOAJ
description Indonesia has an average solar energy potential of 4.8 kWh/m²/day with a monthly variation of around 9%, providing opportunities for renewable energy utilization through Solar Power Plants to reduce dependence on fossil fuels and lower carbon emissions. This study is applied to The Lana Apartment, projected to have high electricity consumption. The main supply comes from PLN with a capacity of 2000 kVA, while backup power is provided by a generator with a capacity of 1250 kVA. To reduce reliance on the generator, this study aims to design and analyze Solar Power Plants as an environmentally friendly backup power system for the apartment. The Solar Power Plants design was created using HOMER software to model energy production potential, calculate power requirements, and evaluate system performance using the performance ratio. Simulation results show that the designed Solar Power Plants have a capacity of 2997.28 kWp, an inverter capacity of 3500 kW, and a battery capacity of 50160 Ah. This system can generate approximately 4,165,251.97 kWh per year with a performance ratio of 79.32%, indicating good operational efficiency in line with optimal Solar Power Plants standards. The implementation of these Solar Power Plants is expected to provide a more environmentally friendly backup power alternative and potentially reduce operational electricity costs in the apartment building.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2654-4644
language English
publishDate 2024-11-01
publisher Universitas Riau
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series International Journal of Electrical, Energy and Power System Engineering
spelling doaj-art-74ddeff054a04266a771e76c49def2c72025-02-04T04:33:38ZengUniversitas RiauInternational Journal of Electrical, Energy and Power System Engineering2654-46442024-11-017317518910.31258/ijeepse.7.3.175-189214Implementation of Solar Power Plant as a Backup Power Source in Apartment BuildingsMuhammad Ryan Hafizan0Azriyenni Azhari Zakri1Dirman Hanafi2Umair Ali3Universitas Riau, IndonesiaUniversitas Riau, IndonesiaUniversity of Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, MalaysiaCECOS University of IT and Emerging Science, Peshawar, PakistanIndonesia has an average solar energy potential of 4.8 kWh/m²/day with a monthly variation of around 9%, providing opportunities for renewable energy utilization through Solar Power Plants to reduce dependence on fossil fuels and lower carbon emissions. This study is applied to The Lana Apartment, projected to have high electricity consumption. The main supply comes from PLN with a capacity of 2000 kVA, while backup power is provided by a generator with a capacity of 1250 kVA. To reduce reliance on the generator, this study aims to design and analyze Solar Power Plants as an environmentally friendly backup power system for the apartment. The Solar Power Plants design was created using HOMER software to model energy production potential, calculate power requirements, and evaluate system performance using the performance ratio. Simulation results show that the designed Solar Power Plants have a capacity of 2997.28 kWp, an inverter capacity of 3500 kW, and a battery capacity of 50160 Ah. This system can generate approximately 4,165,251.97 kWh per year with a performance ratio of 79.32%, indicating good operational efficiency in line with optimal Solar Power Plants standards. The implementation of these Solar Power Plants is expected to provide a more environmentally friendly backup power alternative and potentially reduce operational electricity costs in the apartment building.https://ijeepse.id/journal/index.php/ijeepse/article/view/214backup power system, homer software, renewable energy, solar power plant, performance ratio.
spellingShingle Muhammad Ryan Hafizan
Azriyenni Azhari Zakri
Dirman Hanafi
Umair Ali
Implementation of Solar Power Plant as a Backup Power Source in Apartment Buildings
International Journal of Electrical, Energy and Power System Engineering
backup power system, homer software, renewable energy, solar power plant, performance ratio.
title Implementation of Solar Power Plant as a Backup Power Source in Apartment Buildings
title_full Implementation of Solar Power Plant as a Backup Power Source in Apartment Buildings
title_fullStr Implementation of Solar Power Plant as a Backup Power Source in Apartment Buildings
title_full_unstemmed Implementation of Solar Power Plant as a Backup Power Source in Apartment Buildings
title_short Implementation of Solar Power Plant as a Backup Power Source in Apartment Buildings
title_sort implementation of solar power plant as a backup power source in apartment buildings
topic backup power system, homer software, renewable energy, solar power plant, performance ratio.
url https://ijeepse.id/journal/index.php/ijeepse/article/view/214
work_keys_str_mv AT muhammadryanhafizan implementationofsolarpowerplantasabackuppowersourceinapartmentbuildings
AT azriyenniazharizakri implementationofsolarpowerplantasabackuppowersourceinapartmentbuildings
AT dirmanhanafi implementationofsolarpowerplantasabackuppowersourceinapartmentbuildings
AT umairali implementationofsolarpowerplantasabackuppowersourceinapartmentbuildings