The effect and mechanism of mutual aid on the subjective well-being of participants under the COVID-19 pandemic

Abstract The outbreak of COVID-19 led to the emergence of various forms of mutual aid. While prior research has demonstrated that mutual aid can contribute to participants’ subjective well-being, the majority of these studies are qualitative and lack clear understanding of the underlying mechanisms....

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Main Authors: Aiping Xu, Yiwei Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-01-01
Series:BMC Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-025-02360-5
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author Aiping Xu
Yiwei Zhang
author_facet Aiping Xu
Yiwei Zhang
author_sort Aiping Xu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The outbreak of COVID-19 led to the emergence of various forms of mutual aid. While prior research has demonstrated that mutual aid can contribute to participants’ subjective well-being, the majority of these studies are qualitative and lack clear understanding of the underlying mechanisms. Using a questionnaire survey and structural equation modeling, this study finds that mutual aid significantly enhances the subjective well-being of participants in China. Bootstrap chained mediation analysis shows that this is mainly because mutual aid not only provides material resources to participants but also helps to expand their social networks, thereby enhancing their self-esteem and self-efficacy, and ultimately improving their subjective well-being. In the chain mediation mechanism, the total effect of social network is significantly higher than that of material resources. Our study identifies social psychological mechanisms by which mutual aid acts on participant’s subjective well-being, and it has important implications for community governance.
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spelling doaj-art-74c2e96990f249028b32ac940b10ab552025-01-19T12:43:50ZengBMCBMC Psychology2050-72832025-01-0113111210.1186/s40359-025-02360-5The effect and mechanism of mutual aid on the subjective well-being of participants under the COVID-19 pandemicAiping Xu0Yiwei Zhang1School of Economics and Management, Shanghai Polytechnic UniversitySchool of Management, Shanghai Sanda UniversityAbstract The outbreak of COVID-19 led to the emergence of various forms of mutual aid. While prior research has demonstrated that mutual aid can contribute to participants’ subjective well-being, the majority of these studies are qualitative and lack clear understanding of the underlying mechanisms. Using a questionnaire survey and structural equation modeling, this study finds that mutual aid significantly enhances the subjective well-being of participants in China. Bootstrap chained mediation analysis shows that this is mainly because mutual aid not only provides material resources to participants but also helps to expand their social networks, thereby enhancing their self-esteem and self-efficacy, and ultimately improving their subjective well-being. In the chain mediation mechanism, the total effect of social network is significantly higher than that of material resources. Our study identifies social psychological mechanisms by which mutual aid acts on participant’s subjective well-being, and it has important implications for community governance.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-025-02360-5Subjective well-beingMutual aidMaterial resourcesSocial networkCOVID-19
spellingShingle Aiping Xu
Yiwei Zhang
The effect and mechanism of mutual aid on the subjective well-being of participants under the COVID-19 pandemic
BMC Psychology
Subjective well-being
Mutual aid
Material resources
Social network
COVID-19
title The effect and mechanism of mutual aid on the subjective well-being of participants under the COVID-19 pandemic
title_full The effect and mechanism of mutual aid on the subjective well-being of participants under the COVID-19 pandemic
title_fullStr The effect and mechanism of mutual aid on the subjective well-being of participants under the COVID-19 pandemic
title_full_unstemmed The effect and mechanism of mutual aid on the subjective well-being of participants under the COVID-19 pandemic
title_short The effect and mechanism of mutual aid on the subjective well-being of participants under the COVID-19 pandemic
title_sort effect and mechanism of mutual aid on the subjective well being of participants under the covid 19 pandemic
topic Subjective well-being
Mutual aid
Material resources
Social network
COVID-19
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-025-02360-5
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