Calculation Model of the Axial Dispersion Distribution of Cylindrical-Warhead Fragments

The dispersion distribution characteristics of prefabricated fragments from an improvised explosive device (IED) are essential in defense technology development. To improve warhead design, it is essential to predict a fragment’s velocity and dispersion distribution accurately. This paper investigate...

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Main Authors: Ning Jiang, Wen Bin Li, Wen Jin Yao, Da Cheng Gao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Shock and Vibration
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/3144545
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author Ning Jiang
Wen Bin Li
Wen Jin Yao
Da Cheng Gao
author_facet Ning Jiang
Wen Bin Li
Wen Jin Yao
Da Cheng Gao
author_sort Ning Jiang
collection DOAJ
description The dispersion distribution characteristics of prefabricated fragments from an improvised explosive device (IED) are essential in defense technology development. To improve warhead design, it is essential to predict a fragment’s velocity and dispersion distribution accurately. This paper investigates a fragment’s flying angle from a detonated warhead with a cylindrical charge under a one-end central detonation. A modified formula for calculating the fragment dispersion distribution at each axial position of the warhead was obtained based on experimental data and model analysis. The impacts of the following parameters on the flying angle were considered in the formula: ratio of charge mass to shell mass, charge diameter, axial sparse effect, and relative axial shell position. The formula was verified by experimentation to be suitable for wide applications using different validation samples. Theoretical calculations with the formula show good accuracy in predicting the flying angle of cylindrical-shell fragments, agreeing with experimental data. The proposed model meets the error requirements of engineering applications. This work provides a theoretical foundation for subsequent research on damage effectiveness and IED damage assessment.
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publishDate 2022-01-01
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series Shock and Vibration
spelling doaj-art-749a97fcdcef4cd0b2e57a4ebdf9df9b2025-08-20T02:07:27ZengWileyShock and Vibration1875-92032022-01-01202210.1155/2022/3144545Calculation Model of the Axial Dispersion Distribution of Cylindrical-Warhead FragmentsNing Jiang0Wen Bin Li1Wen Jin Yao2Da Cheng Gao3ZNDY Ministerial Key LaboratoryZNDY Ministerial Key LaboratoryZNDY Ministerial Key LaboratoryZNDY Ministerial Key LaboratoryThe dispersion distribution characteristics of prefabricated fragments from an improvised explosive device (IED) are essential in defense technology development. To improve warhead design, it is essential to predict a fragment’s velocity and dispersion distribution accurately. This paper investigates a fragment’s flying angle from a detonated warhead with a cylindrical charge under a one-end central detonation. A modified formula for calculating the fragment dispersion distribution at each axial position of the warhead was obtained based on experimental data and model analysis. The impacts of the following parameters on the flying angle were considered in the formula: ratio of charge mass to shell mass, charge diameter, axial sparse effect, and relative axial shell position. The formula was verified by experimentation to be suitable for wide applications using different validation samples. Theoretical calculations with the formula show good accuracy in predicting the flying angle of cylindrical-shell fragments, agreeing with experimental data. The proposed model meets the error requirements of engineering applications. This work provides a theoretical foundation for subsequent research on damage effectiveness and IED damage assessment.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/3144545
spellingShingle Ning Jiang
Wen Bin Li
Wen Jin Yao
Da Cheng Gao
Calculation Model of the Axial Dispersion Distribution of Cylindrical-Warhead Fragments
Shock and Vibration
title Calculation Model of the Axial Dispersion Distribution of Cylindrical-Warhead Fragments
title_full Calculation Model of the Axial Dispersion Distribution of Cylindrical-Warhead Fragments
title_fullStr Calculation Model of the Axial Dispersion Distribution of Cylindrical-Warhead Fragments
title_full_unstemmed Calculation Model of the Axial Dispersion Distribution of Cylindrical-Warhead Fragments
title_short Calculation Model of the Axial Dispersion Distribution of Cylindrical-Warhead Fragments
title_sort calculation model of the axial dispersion distribution of cylindrical warhead fragments
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/3144545
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AT wenbinli calculationmodeloftheaxialdispersiondistributionofcylindricalwarheadfragments
AT wenjinyao calculationmodeloftheaxialdispersiondistributionofcylindricalwarheadfragments
AT dachenggao calculationmodeloftheaxialdispersiondistributionofcylindricalwarheadfragments