Clinical Application of Development of Nonantibiotic Macrolides That Correct Inflammation-Driven Immune Dysfunction in Inflammatory Skin Diseases

Background. Inflammation-driven immune dysfunction supports the development of several chronic human disorders including skin diseases. Nonantibiotic macrolides have anti-inflammatory and/or immunomodulatory activity that suggests the exploitation of these in the treatment of skin diseases character...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Carmen Rodriguez-Cerdeira, Elena Sanchez-Blanco, Alberto Molares-Vila
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:Mediators of Inflammation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/563709
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832550629074010112
author Carmen Rodriguez-Cerdeira
Elena Sanchez-Blanco
Alberto Molares-Vila
author_facet Carmen Rodriguez-Cerdeira
Elena Sanchez-Blanco
Alberto Molares-Vila
author_sort Carmen Rodriguez-Cerdeira
collection DOAJ
description Background. Inflammation-driven immune dysfunction supports the development of several chronic human disorders including skin diseases. Nonantibiotic macrolides have anti-inflammatory and/or immunomodulatory activity that suggests the exploitation of these in the treatment of skin diseases characterized by inflammatory disorders. Materials and Methods. We performed an extensive review of the nonantibiotic macrolide literature published between 2005 and 2012, including cross-references of any retrieved articles. We also included some data from our own experience. Results. Calcineurin antagonists such as tacrolimus and ascomycins (e.g., pimecrolimus) act by inhibiting the activation of the nuclear factor for activated T cells (NFAT). There are new applications for these macrolides that have been available for several years and have been applied to skin and hair disorders such as atopic dermatitis, oral lichen planus, vitiligo, chronic autoimmune urticaria, rosacea, alopecia areata, pyoderma gangrenosum, Behcet’s disease, neutrophilic dermatosis, and lupus erythematosus. We also reviewed new macrolides, like rapamycin, everolimus, and temsirolimus. In addition to the literature review, we report a novel class of nonantibiotic 14-member macrocycle with anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects. Conclusions. This paper summarizes the most important clinical studies and case reports dealing with the potential benefits of nonantibiotic macrolides which have opened new avenues in the development of anti-inflammatory strategies in the treatment of cutaneous disorders.
format Article
id doaj-art-748ba6a19ee54ea89462aec57d6b9e1f
institution Kabale University
issn 0962-9351
1466-1861
language English
publishDate 2012-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Mediators of Inflammation
spelling doaj-art-748ba6a19ee54ea89462aec57d6b9e1f2025-02-03T06:06:16ZengWileyMediators of Inflammation0962-93511466-18612012-01-01201210.1155/2012/563709563709Clinical Application of Development of Nonantibiotic Macrolides That Correct Inflammation-Driven Immune Dysfunction in Inflammatory Skin DiseasesCarmen Rodriguez-Cerdeira0Elena Sanchez-Blanco1Alberto Molares-Vila2Dermatology Department, CHUVI and University of Vigo, Vigo, SpainUniversity of Vigo, Vigo, SpainAnalytical Chemistry Department, University of Vigo, Vigo, SpainBackground. Inflammation-driven immune dysfunction supports the development of several chronic human disorders including skin diseases. Nonantibiotic macrolides have anti-inflammatory and/or immunomodulatory activity that suggests the exploitation of these in the treatment of skin diseases characterized by inflammatory disorders. Materials and Methods. We performed an extensive review of the nonantibiotic macrolide literature published between 2005 and 2012, including cross-references of any retrieved articles. We also included some data from our own experience. Results. Calcineurin antagonists such as tacrolimus and ascomycins (e.g., pimecrolimus) act by inhibiting the activation of the nuclear factor for activated T cells (NFAT). There are new applications for these macrolides that have been available for several years and have been applied to skin and hair disorders such as atopic dermatitis, oral lichen planus, vitiligo, chronic autoimmune urticaria, rosacea, alopecia areata, pyoderma gangrenosum, Behcet’s disease, neutrophilic dermatosis, and lupus erythematosus. We also reviewed new macrolides, like rapamycin, everolimus, and temsirolimus. In addition to the literature review, we report a novel class of nonantibiotic 14-member macrocycle with anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects. Conclusions. This paper summarizes the most important clinical studies and case reports dealing with the potential benefits of nonantibiotic macrolides which have opened new avenues in the development of anti-inflammatory strategies in the treatment of cutaneous disorders.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/563709
spellingShingle Carmen Rodriguez-Cerdeira
Elena Sanchez-Blanco
Alberto Molares-Vila
Clinical Application of Development of Nonantibiotic Macrolides That Correct Inflammation-Driven Immune Dysfunction in Inflammatory Skin Diseases
Mediators of Inflammation
title Clinical Application of Development of Nonantibiotic Macrolides That Correct Inflammation-Driven Immune Dysfunction in Inflammatory Skin Diseases
title_full Clinical Application of Development of Nonantibiotic Macrolides That Correct Inflammation-Driven Immune Dysfunction in Inflammatory Skin Diseases
title_fullStr Clinical Application of Development of Nonantibiotic Macrolides That Correct Inflammation-Driven Immune Dysfunction in Inflammatory Skin Diseases
title_full_unstemmed Clinical Application of Development of Nonantibiotic Macrolides That Correct Inflammation-Driven Immune Dysfunction in Inflammatory Skin Diseases
title_short Clinical Application of Development of Nonantibiotic Macrolides That Correct Inflammation-Driven Immune Dysfunction in Inflammatory Skin Diseases
title_sort clinical application of development of nonantibiotic macrolides that correct inflammation driven immune dysfunction in inflammatory skin diseases
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/563709
work_keys_str_mv AT carmenrodriguezcerdeira clinicalapplicationofdevelopmentofnonantibioticmacrolidesthatcorrectinflammationdrivenimmunedysfunctionininflammatoryskindiseases
AT elenasanchezblanco clinicalapplicationofdevelopmentofnonantibioticmacrolidesthatcorrectinflammationdrivenimmunedysfunctionininflammatoryskindiseases
AT albertomolaresvila clinicalapplicationofdevelopmentofnonantibioticmacrolidesthatcorrectinflammationdrivenimmunedysfunctionininflammatoryskindiseases