Organic–Inorganic Hybrid Dielectric Layers for Low-Temperature Thin-Film Transistors Applications: Recent Developments and Perspectives

This paper reviews the recent development of organic–inorganic hybrid dielectric materials for application as gate dielectrics in thin-film transistors (TFTs). These hybrid materials consist of the blending of high-k inorganic dielectrics with polymers, and their resulting properties depend on the a...

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Main Authors: Javier Meza-Arroyo, Rafael Ramírez-Bon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Technologies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7080/13/1/20
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author Javier Meza-Arroyo
Rafael Ramírez-Bon
author_facet Javier Meza-Arroyo
Rafael Ramírez-Bon
author_sort Javier Meza-Arroyo
collection DOAJ
description This paper reviews the recent development of organic–inorganic hybrid dielectric materials for application as gate dielectrics in thin-film transistors (TFTs). These hybrid materials consist of the blending of high-k inorganic dielectrics with polymers, and their resulting properties depend on the amount and type of interactions between the organic and inorganic phases. The resulting amorphous networks, characterized by crosslinked organic and inorganic phases, can be tailored for specific applications, including gate dielectrics in TFTs. As dielectric materials, they offer a synergistic combination of high dielectric constants, low leakage currents, and mechanical flexibility, crucial for next-generation flexible electronics. Furthermore, organic–inorganic hybrid materials are easily processed in solution, allowing for low-temperature deposition compatible with flexible substrates. Various configurations of these hybrid gate dielectrics, such as bilayer structures and polymer nanocomposites, are discussed, with an emphasis on their potential to enhance device performance. Despite the significant advancements, challenges remain in optimizing the performance and stability of these hybrid materials. This review summarizes recent progress and highlights the advantages and emerging applications of low-temperature, solution-processed hybrid dielectrics, with a focus on their integration into flexible, stretchable, and wearable electronic devices.
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spelling doaj-art-747340f0203b4663aaf463766dc680af2025-01-24T13:50:46ZengMDPI AGTechnologies2227-70802025-01-011312010.3390/technologies13010020Organic–Inorganic Hybrid Dielectric Layers for Low-Temperature Thin-Film Transistors Applications: Recent Developments and PerspectivesJavier Meza-Arroyo0Rafael Ramírez-Bon1Unidad Querétaro, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Apdo. Postal 1-798, Querétaro 76001, MexicoUnidad Querétaro, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Apdo. Postal 1-798, Querétaro 76001, MexicoThis paper reviews the recent development of organic–inorganic hybrid dielectric materials for application as gate dielectrics in thin-film transistors (TFTs). These hybrid materials consist of the blending of high-k inorganic dielectrics with polymers, and their resulting properties depend on the amount and type of interactions between the organic and inorganic phases. The resulting amorphous networks, characterized by crosslinked organic and inorganic phases, can be tailored for specific applications, including gate dielectrics in TFTs. As dielectric materials, they offer a synergistic combination of high dielectric constants, low leakage currents, and mechanical flexibility, crucial for next-generation flexible electronics. Furthermore, organic–inorganic hybrid materials are easily processed in solution, allowing for low-temperature deposition compatible with flexible substrates. Various configurations of these hybrid gate dielectrics, such as bilayer structures and polymer nanocomposites, are discussed, with an emphasis on their potential to enhance device performance. Despite the significant advancements, challenges remain in optimizing the performance and stability of these hybrid materials. This review summarizes recent progress and highlights the advantages and emerging applications of low-temperature, solution-processed hybrid dielectrics, with a focus on their integration into flexible, stretchable, and wearable electronic devices.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7080/13/1/20transistorsgate dielectrichybrid materialssolution process
spellingShingle Javier Meza-Arroyo
Rafael Ramírez-Bon
Organic–Inorganic Hybrid Dielectric Layers for Low-Temperature Thin-Film Transistors Applications: Recent Developments and Perspectives
Technologies
transistors
gate dielectric
hybrid materials
solution process
title Organic–Inorganic Hybrid Dielectric Layers for Low-Temperature Thin-Film Transistors Applications: Recent Developments and Perspectives
title_full Organic–Inorganic Hybrid Dielectric Layers for Low-Temperature Thin-Film Transistors Applications: Recent Developments and Perspectives
title_fullStr Organic–Inorganic Hybrid Dielectric Layers for Low-Temperature Thin-Film Transistors Applications: Recent Developments and Perspectives
title_full_unstemmed Organic–Inorganic Hybrid Dielectric Layers for Low-Temperature Thin-Film Transistors Applications: Recent Developments and Perspectives
title_short Organic–Inorganic Hybrid Dielectric Layers for Low-Temperature Thin-Film Transistors Applications: Recent Developments and Perspectives
title_sort organic inorganic hybrid dielectric layers for low temperature thin film transistors applications recent developments and perspectives
topic transistors
gate dielectric
hybrid materials
solution process
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7080/13/1/20
work_keys_str_mv AT javiermezaarroyo organicinorganichybriddielectriclayersforlowtemperaturethinfilmtransistorsapplicationsrecentdevelopmentsandperspectives
AT rafaelramirezbon organicinorganichybriddielectriclayersforlowtemperaturethinfilmtransistorsapplicationsrecentdevelopmentsandperspectives