Serum Bile Acid Profiles in Latent Autoimmune Diabetes in Adults and Type 2 Diabetes Patients

Background. Impaired bile acid (BA) metabolism has been associated with the progression of type 2 diabetes (T2D). However, the contribution of BAs to the pathogenesis of latent autoimmune diabetes in adults (LADA) remains unclear. This study was aimed at investigating the association of serum BAs wi...

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Main Authors: Yu Zhou, Deli Ye, Xiaofen Yuan, Yonglie Zhou, Jun Xia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Journal of Diabetes Research
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2391188
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author Yu Zhou
Deli Ye
Xiaofen Yuan
Yonglie Zhou
Jun Xia
author_facet Yu Zhou
Deli Ye
Xiaofen Yuan
Yonglie Zhou
Jun Xia
author_sort Yu Zhou
collection DOAJ
description Background. Impaired bile acid (BA) metabolism has been associated with the progression of type 2 diabetes (T2D). However, the contribution of BAs to the pathogenesis of latent autoimmune diabetes in adults (LADA) remains unclear. This study was aimed at investigating the association of serum BAs with different diabetes types and analyzing its correlation with main clinical and laboratory parameters. Methods. Patients with LADA, patients with T2D, and healthy controls (HCs) were enrolled. Serum BA profiles and inflammatory cytokines were measured. The correlation of BA species with different indicators was assessed by Spearman’s correlation method. Results. Patients with diabetes (LADA and T2D) had significantly higher serum BAs, especially conjugated BAs, compared with those in HCs. Nevertheless, serum BA profiles had no special role in the progression of LADA, because no significant differences in BAs were observed between LADA and T2D patients. Interestingly, HbA1c levels and HOMA-β were found to be correlated with a series of BA species. Proinflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α) and anti-inflammatory cytokine (IL-10) were all positively associated with several BA species, especially the conjugated secondary BAs. Conclusion. Serum BAs regulate glucose homeostasis, but have no special value in the pathogenesis of LADA patients. Our study adds further information about the potential value of serum BAs in different types of diabetes.
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spelling doaj-art-746cc104fdaa4ced893b78c45977b35a2025-02-03T01:02:29ZengWileyJournal of Diabetes Research2314-67532022-01-01202210.1155/2022/2391188Serum Bile Acid Profiles in Latent Autoimmune Diabetes in Adults and Type 2 Diabetes PatientsYu Zhou0Deli Ye1Xiaofen Yuan2Yonglie Zhou3Jun Xia4Department of Clinical LaboratoryDepartment of Clinical LaboratoryHangzhou Calibra Diagnostics Co.Department of Clinical LaboratoryDepartment of Clinical LaboratoryBackground. Impaired bile acid (BA) metabolism has been associated with the progression of type 2 diabetes (T2D). However, the contribution of BAs to the pathogenesis of latent autoimmune diabetes in adults (LADA) remains unclear. This study was aimed at investigating the association of serum BAs with different diabetes types and analyzing its correlation with main clinical and laboratory parameters. Methods. Patients with LADA, patients with T2D, and healthy controls (HCs) were enrolled. Serum BA profiles and inflammatory cytokines were measured. The correlation of BA species with different indicators was assessed by Spearman’s correlation method. Results. Patients with diabetes (LADA and T2D) had significantly higher serum BAs, especially conjugated BAs, compared with those in HCs. Nevertheless, serum BA profiles had no special role in the progression of LADA, because no significant differences in BAs were observed between LADA and T2D patients. Interestingly, HbA1c levels and HOMA-β were found to be correlated with a series of BA species. Proinflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α) and anti-inflammatory cytokine (IL-10) were all positively associated with several BA species, especially the conjugated secondary BAs. Conclusion. Serum BAs regulate glucose homeostasis, but have no special value in the pathogenesis of LADA patients. Our study adds further information about the potential value of serum BAs in different types of diabetes.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2391188
spellingShingle Yu Zhou
Deli Ye
Xiaofen Yuan
Yonglie Zhou
Jun Xia
Serum Bile Acid Profiles in Latent Autoimmune Diabetes in Adults and Type 2 Diabetes Patients
Journal of Diabetes Research
title Serum Bile Acid Profiles in Latent Autoimmune Diabetes in Adults and Type 2 Diabetes Patients
title_full Serum Bile Acid Profiles in Latent Autoimmune Diabetes in Adults and Type 2 Diabetes Patients
title_fullStr Serum Bile Acid Profiles in Latent Autoimmune Diabetes in Adults and Type 2 Diabetes Patients
title_full_unstemmed Serum Bile Acid Profiles in Latent Autoimmune Diabetes in Adults and Type 2 Diabetes Patients
title_short Serum Bile Acid Profiles in Latent Autoimmune Diabetes in Adults and Type 2 Diabetes Patients
title_sort serum bile acid profiles in latent autoimmune diabetes in adults and type 2 diabetes patients
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2391188
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AT deliye serumbileacidprofilesinlatentautoimmunediabetesinadultsandtype2diabetespatients
AT xiaofenyuan serumbileacidprofilesinlatentautoimmunediabetesinadultsandtype2diabetespatients
AT yongliezhou serumbileacidprofilesinlatentautoimmunediabetesinadultsandtype2diabetespatients
AT junxia serumbileacidprofilesinlatentautoimmunediabetesinadultsandtype2diabetespatients