Obstacles, research progress, and prospects of oral delivery of bioactive peptides: a comprehensive review

Bioactive peptides hold significant potential for enhancing human health, however, their limited oral bioavailability poses a substantial barrier to their widespread use in the food and pharmaceutical industries. This article reviews the key factors influencing the absorption efficiency of oral bioa...

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Main Authors: Xinyu Wang, Zeyao Yang, Wangang Zhang, Lujuan Xing, Ruiming Luo, Songmin Cao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Nutrition
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2024.1496706/full
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author Xinyu Wang
Zeyao Yang
Wangang Zhang
Lujuan Xing
Ruiming Luo
Songmin Cao
author_facet Xinyu Wang
Zeyao Yang
Wangang Zhang
Lujuan Xing
Ruiming Luo
Songmin Cao
author_sort Xinyu Wang
collection DOAJ
description Bioactive peptides hold significant potential for enhancing human health, however, their limited oral bioavailability poses a substantial barrier to their widespread use in the food and pharmaceutical industries. This article reviews the key factors influencing the absorption efficiency of oral bioactive peptides, including issues related to bitter taste perception, challenges in gastrointestinal environmental stability, and limitations in transmembrane transport. Furthermore, it highlights the latest technologies, such as osmotic technology, chemical modification, and advanced delivery systems, and discusses their advantages in enhancing the stability of bioactive peptides and facilitating intestinal absorption. In addition, the application and challenges of common delivery systems such as liposomes, emulsions, polymer nanoparticles, and hydrogels in oral bioactive peptide delivery are also discussed. This paper aims to provide a theoretical foundation for scientific research and practical applications of oral delivery of bioactive peptides, thereby promoting the further development of bioactive peptides in the context of human health.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2296-861X
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publishDate 2024-11-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Nutrition
spelling doaj-art-74367e398a404b2c8b06e349fe5e04b72025-01-28T10:07:26ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Nutrition2296-861X2024-11-011110.3389/fnut.2024.14967061496706Obstacles, research progress, and prospects of oral delivery of bioactive peptides: a comprehensive reviewXinyu Wang0Zeyao Yang1Wangang Zhang2Lujuan Xing3Ruiming Luo4Songmin Cao5School of Food Science and Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, ChinaSchool of Food Science and Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, ChinaKey Lab of Meat Processing and Quality Control, MOE, School of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, ChinaKey Lab of Meat Processing and Quality Control, MOE, School of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, ChinaSchool of Food Science and Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, ChinaSchool of Food Science and Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, ChinaBioactive peptides hold significant potential for enhancing human health, however, their limited oral bioavailability poses a substantial barrier to their widespread use in the food and pharmaceutical industries. This article reviews the key factors influencing the absorption efficiency of oral bioactive peptides, including issues related to bitter taste perception, challenges in gastrointestinal environmental stability, and limitations in transmembrane transport. Furthermore, it highlights the latest technologies, such as osmotic technology, chemical modification, and advanced delivery systems, and discusses their advantages in enhancing the stability of bioactive peptides and facilitating intestinal absorption. In addition, the application and challenges of common delivery systems such as liposomes, emulsions, polymer nanoparticles, and hydrogels in oral bioactive peptide delivery are also discussed. This paper aims to provide a theoretical foundation for scientific research and practical applications of oral delivery of bioactive peptides, thereby promoting the further development of bioactive peptides in the context of human health.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2024.1496706/fullbioactive peptidesoral administrationbioavailabilityoral delivery systemspeptide transport
spellingShingle Xinyu Wang
Zeyao Yang
Wangang Zhang
Lujuan Xing
Ruiming Luo
Songmin Cao
Obstacles, research progress, and prospects of oral delivery of bioactive peptides: a comprehensive review
Frontiers in Nutrition
bioactive peptides
oral administration
bioavailability
oral delivery systems
peptide transport
title Obstacles, research progress, and prospects of oral delivery of bioactive peptides: a comprehensive review
title_full Obstacles, research progress, and prospects of oral delivery of bioactive peptides: a comprehensive review
title_fullStr Obstacles, research progress, and prospects of oral delivery of bioactive peptides: a comprehensive review
title_full_unstemmed Obstacles, research progress, and prospects of oral delivery of bioactive peptides: a comprehensive review
title_short Obstacles, research progress, and prospects of oral delivery of bioactive peptides: a comprehensive review
title_sort obstacles research progress and prospects of oral delivery of bioactive peptides a comprehensive review
topic bioactive peptides
oral administration
bioavailability
oral delivery systems
peptide transport
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2024.1496706/full
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AT lujuanxing obstaclesresearchprogressandprospectsoforaldeliveryofbioactivepeptidesacomprehensivereview
AT ruimingluo obstaclesresearchprogressandprospectsoforaldeliveryofbioactivepeptidesacomprehensivereview
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