Mechanistic study on the mitigation of cadmium accumulation in Ligusticum sinense cv. Chuanxiong through plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria Arthrobacter sp. CX-2

Ligusticum sinense cv. Chuanxiong is commonly used in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) to promote blood circulation, dispel wind, and relieve pain. However, the accumulation of cadmium (Cd) in L. Chuanxiong and Cd pollution in its genuine producing areas have resulted in significant concerns about...

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Main Authors: Shu-qi Niu, Ting Li, Lin Liu, Xiu-wen Bao, Xing-mao Yang, Hao-ran Song, Yang Li, Jing Bai, Li-ying He, Qing-he Wang, Si-jing Liu, Jin-lin Guo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Plant Stress
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667064X25000132
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author Shu-qi Niu
Ting Li
Lin Liu
Xiu-wen Bao
Xing-mao Yang
Hao-ran Song
Yang Li
Jing Bai
Li-ying He
Qing-he Wang
Si-jing Liu
Jin-lin Guo
author_facet Shu-qi Niu
Ting Li
Lin Liu
Xiu-wen Bao
Xing-mao Yang
Hao-ran Song
Yang Li
Jing Bai
Li-ying He
Qing-he Wang
Si-jing Liu
Jin-lin Guo
author_sort Shu-qi Niu
collection DOAJ
description Ligusticum sinense cv. Chuanxiong is commonly used in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) to promote blood circulation, dispel wind, and relieve pain. However, the accumulation of cadmium (Cd) in L. Chuanxiong and Cd pollution in its genuine producing areas have resulted in significant concerns about excessive Cd levels in these medicinal materials. In this study, Arthrobacter sp. CX-2, a plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) strain from L. Chuanxiong rhizosphere soil, could promote growth and decrease Cd accumulation of L. Chuanxiong in the field. Inoculation CX-2 significantly increased the dry weight of rhizome (36.98 %), meanwhile decreased the Cd content in leaves (20.50 %) and rhizomes (33.23 %). Specifically, CX-2 could markedly reduce Cd transportation capacity of L. Chuanxiong, such as the translocation factor (TF) Leaf/root (30.66 %) and TF rhizome/root (41.66 %). Above all, as a TCM, the pharmacological effects of L. Chuanxiong were not affected by the addition of CX-2, which was confirmed through cell experiments. For rhizosphere soil, CX-2 significantly decreased the exchangeable Cd content by 36.84 % and enhanced the availability of nutrients. Metagenome analysis demonstrated that the structure, composition, and function of the rhizosphere microbial community significantly changed in the CX-2 group. There were 24 dominant differential microorganisms in the CK group and 29 in the CX-2 group. Among them, Nitrospirae, Acidobacteria, and Gemmatimonadaceae dominated in the CX-2 group. In addition, regulation of Carbohydrate metabolism, Energy metabolism, and Xenobiotics biodegradation and metabolism pathways by CX-2 in rhizosphere microorganisms might ultimately lead to a change in Cd accumulation of L. Chuanxiong. To our knowledge, this is the first study to explore the application of PGPR from the rhizosphere of L. Chuanxiong in the field environment, promoting its growth and reducing its Cd content. This work provides insights into using PGPR and offers a promising biotechnological approach to solve Cd accumulation in medical plants.
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spelling doaj-art-7410bddfe6184a6fbff8430b909b84132025-02-04T04:10:39ZengElsevierPlant Stress2667-064X2025-03-0115100748Mechanistic study on the mitigation of cadmium accumulation in Ligusticum sinense cv. Chuanxiong through plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria Arthrobacter sp. CX-2Shu-qi Niu0Ting Li1Lin Liu2Xiu-wen Bao3Xing-mao Yang4Hao-ran Song5Yang Li6Jing Bai7Li-ying He8Qing-he Wang9Si-jing Liu10Jin-lin Guo11State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, College of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 611137, China; College of Medical Technology, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 611137, China; Chongqing Key Laboratory of Sichuan-Chongqing Co-Construction for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, College of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 611137, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, College of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 611137, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, College of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 611137, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, College of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 611137, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, College of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 611137, ChinaSchool of Public Health, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 611137, ChinaCollege of Medical Technology, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 611137, China; Chongqing Key Laboratory of Sichuan-Chongqing Co-Construction for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, College of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 611137, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, College of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 611137, ChinaCollege of Medical Technology, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 611137, China; Chongqing Key Laboratory of Sichuan-Chongqing Co-Construction for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, China; Corresponding authors.State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, College of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 611137, China; College of Medical Technology, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 611137, China; Chongqing Key Laboratory of Sichuan-Chongqing Co-Construction for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, China; Corresponding authors.Ligusticum sinense cv. Chuanxiong is commonly used in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) to promote blood circulation, dispel wind, and relieve pain. However, the accumulation of cadmium (Cd) in L. Chuanxiong and Cd pollution in its genuine producing areas have resulted in significant concerns about excessive Cd levels in these medicinal materials. In this study, Arthrobacter sp. CX-2, a plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) strain from L. Chuanxiong rhizosphere soil, could promote growth and decrease Cd accumulation of L. Chuanxiong in the field. Inoculation CX-2 significantly increased the dry weight of rhizome (36.98 %), meanwhile decreased the Cd content in leaves (20.50 %) and rhizomes (33.23 %). Specifically, CX-2 could markedly reduce Cd transportation capacity of L. Chuanxiong, such as the translocation factor (TF) Leaf/root (30.66 %) and TF rhizome/root (41.66 %). Above all, as a TCM, the pharmacological effects of L. Chuanxiong were not affected by the addition of CX-2, which was confirmed through cell experiments. For rhizosphere soil, CX-2 significantly decreased the exchangeable Cd content by 36.84 % and enhanced the availability of nutrients. Metagenome analysis demonstrated that the structure, composition, and function of the rhizosphere microbial community significantly changed in the CX-2 group. There were 24 dominant differential microorganisms in the CK group and 29 in the CX-2 group. Among them, Nitrospirae, Acidobacteria, and Gemmatimonadaceae dominated in the CX-2 group. In addition, regulation of Carbohydrate metabolism, Energy metabolism, and Xenobiotics biodegradation and metabolism pathways by CX-2 in rhizosphere microorganisms might ultimately lead to a change in Cd accumulation of L. Chuanxiong. To our knowledge, this is the first study to explore the application of PGPR from the rhizosphere of L. Chuanxiong in the field environment, promoting its growth and reducing its Cd content. This work provides insights into using PGPR and offers a promising biotechnological approach to solve Cd accumulation in medical plants.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667064X25000132CadmiumLigusticum sinense cv. ChuanxiongMicrobial communityPGPR
spellingShingle Shu-qi Niu
Ting Li
Lin Liu
Xiu-wen Bao
Xing-mao Yang
Hao-ran Song
Yang Li
Jing Bai
Li-ying He
Qing-he Wang
Si-jing Liu
Jin-lin Guo
Mechanistic study on the mitigation of cadmium accumulation in Ligusticum sinense cv. Chuanxiong through plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria Arthrobacter sp. CX-2
Plant Stress
Cadmium
Ligusticum sinense cv. Chuanxiong
Microbial community
PGPR
title Mechanistic study on the mitigation of cadmium accumulation in Ligusticum sinense cv. Chuanxiong through plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria Arthrobacter sp. CX-2
title_full Mechanistic study on the mitigation of cadmium accumulation in Ligusticum sinense cv. Chuanxiong through plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria Arthrobacter sp. CX-2
title_fullStr Mechanistic study on the mitigation of cadmium accumulation in Ligusticum sinense cv. Chuanxiong through plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria Arthrobacter sp. CX-2
title_full_unstemmed Mechanistic study on the mitigation of cadmium accumulation in Ligusticum sinense cv. Chuanxiong through plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria Arthrobacter sp. CX-2
title_short Mechanistic study on the mitigation of cadmium accumulation in Ligusticum sinense cv. Chuanxiong through plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria Arthrobacter sp. CX-2
title_sort mechanistic study on the mitigation of cadmium accumulation in ligusticum sinense cv chuanxiong through plant growth promoting rhizobacteria arthrobacter sp cx 2
topic Cadmium
Ligusticum sinense cv. Chuanxiong
Microbial community
PGPR
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667064X25000132
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