Estimating Target Heights Based on the Earth Curvature Model and Micromultipath Effect in Skywave OTH Radar
Skywave over-the-horizon (OTH) radar systems have important long-range strategic warning values. They exploit skywave propagation reflection of high frequency signals from the ionosphere, which provides the ultra-long-range surveillance capabilities to detect and track maneuvering targets. Current O...
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Wiley
2014-01-01
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Series: | Journal of Applied Mathematics |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/424191 |
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author | Hou Chengyu Wang Yuxin Chen Jiawei |
author_facet | Hou Chengyu Wang Yuxin Chen Jiawei |
author_sort | Hou Chengyu |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Skywave over-the-horizon (OTH) radar systems have important long-range strategic warning values. They exploit skywave propagation reflection of high frequency signals from the ionosphere, which provides the ultra-long-range surveillance capabilities to detect and track maneuvering targets. Current OTH radar systems are capable of localizing targets in range and azimuth but are unable to achieve reliable instantaneous altitude estimation. Most existing height measurement methods of skywave OTH radar systems have taken advantage of the micromultipath effect and been considered in the flat earth model. However, the flat earth model is not proper since large error is inevitable, when the detection range is over one thousand kilometers. In order to avoid the error caused by the flat earth model, in this paper, an earth curvature model is introduced into OTH radar altimetry methods. The simulation results show that application of the earth curvature model can effectively reduce the estimation error. |
format | Article |
id | doaj-art-740257f0a84e4449a9f6e92991457179 |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 1110-757X 1687-0042 |
language | English |
publishDate | 2014-01-01 |
publisher | Wiley |
record_format | Article |
series | Journal of Applied Mathematics |
spelling | doaj-art-740257f0a84e4449a9f6e929914571792025-02-03T07:25:16ZengWileyJournal of Applied Mathematics1110-757X1687-00422014-01-01201410.1155/2014/424191424191Estimating Target Heights Based on the Earth Curvature Model and Micromultipath Effect in Skywave OTH RadarHou Chengyu0Wang Yuxin1Chen Jiawei2School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, ChinaSchool of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, ChinaSchool of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, ChinaSkywave over-the-horizon (OTH) radar systems have important long-range strategic warning values. They exploit skywave propagation reflection of high frequency signals from the ionosphere, which provides the ultra-long-range surveillance capabilities to detect and track maneuvering targets. Current OTH radar systems are capable of localizing targets in range and azimuth but are unable to achieve reliable instantaneous altitude estimation. Most existing height measurement methods of skywave OTH radar systems have taken advantage of the micromultipath effect and been considered in the flat earth model. However, the flat earth model is not proper since large error is inevitable, when the detection range is over one thousand kilometers. In order to avoid the error caused by the flat earth model, in this paper, an earth curvature model is introduced into OTH radar altimetry methods. The simulation results show that application of the earth curvature model can effectively reduce the estimation error.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/424191 |
spellingShingle | Hou Chengyu Wang Yuxin Chen Jiawei Estimating Target Heights Based on the Earth Curvature Model and Micromultipath Effect in Skywave OTH Radar Journal of Applied Mathematics |
title | Estimating Target Heights Based on the Earth Curvature Model and Micromultipath Effect in Skywave OTH Radar |
title_full | Estimating Target Heights Based on the Earth Curvature Model and Micromultipath Effect in Skywave OTH Radar |
title_fullStr | Estimating Target Heights Based on the Earth Curvature Model and Micromultipath Effect in Skywave OTH Radar |
title_full_unstemmed | Estimating Target Heights Based on the Earth Curvature Model and Micromultipath Effect in Skywave OTH Radar |
title_short | Estimating Target Heights Based on the Earth Curvature Model and Micromultipath Effect in Skywave OTH Radar |
title_sort | estimating target heights based on the earth curvature model and micromultipath effect in skywave oth radar |
url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/424191 |
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