Estimating Target Heights Based on the Earth Curvature Model and Micromultipath Effect in Skywave OTH Radar

Skywave over-the-horizon (OTH) radar systems have important long-range strategic warning values. They exploit skywave propagation reflection of high frequency signals from the ionosphere, which provides the ultra-long-range surveillance capabilities to detect and track maneuvering targets. Current O...

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Main Authors: Hou Chengyu, Wang Yuxin, Chen Jiawei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:Journal of Applied Mathematics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/424191
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author Hou Chengyu
Wang Yuxin
Chen Jiawei
author_facet Hou Chengyu
Wang Yuxin
Chen Jiawei
author_sort Hou Chengyu
collection DOAJ
description Skywave over-the-horizon (OTH) radar systems have important long-range strategic warning values. They exploit skywave propagation reflection of high frequency signals from the ionosphere, which provides the ultra-long-range surveillance capabilities to detect and track maneuvering targets. Current OTH radar systems are capable of localizing targets in range and azimuth but are unable to achieve reliable instantaneous altitude estimation. Most existing height measurement methods of skywave OTH radar systems have taken advantage of the micromultipath effect and been considered in the flat earth model. However, the flat earth model is not proper since large error is inevitable, when the detection range is over one thousand kilometers. In order to avoid the error caused by the flat earth model, in this paper, an earth curvature model is introduced into OTH radar altimetry methods. The simulation results show that application of the earth curvature model can effectively reduce the estimation error.
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institution Kabale University
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language English
publishDate 2014-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Journal of Applied Mathematics
spelling doaj-art-740257f0a84e4449a9f6e929914571792025-02-03T07:25:16ZengWileyJournal of Applied Mathematics1110-757X1687-00422014-01-01201410.1155/2014/424191424191Estimating Target Heights Based on the Earth Curvature Model and Micromultipath Effect in Skywave OTH RadarHou Chengyu0Wang Yuxin1Chen Jiawei2School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, ChinaSchool of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, ChinaSchool of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, ChinaSkywave over-the-horizon (OTH) radar systems have important long-range strategic warning values. They exploit skywave propagation reflection of high frequency signals from the ionosphere, which provides the ultra-long-range surveillance capabilities to detect and track maneuvering targets. Current OTH radar systems are capable of localizing targets in range and azimuth but are unable to achieve reliable instantaneous altitude estimation. Most existing height measurement methods of skywave OTH radar systems have taken advantage of the micromultipath effect and been considered in the flat earth model. However, the flat earth model is not proper since large error is inevitable, when the detection range is over one thousand kilometers. In order to avoid the error caused by the flat earth model, in this paper, an earth curvature model is introduced into OTH radar altimetry methods. The simulation results show that application of the earth curvature model can effectively reduce the estimation error.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/424191
spellingShingle Hou Chengyu
Wang Yuxin
Chen Jiawei
Estimating Target Heights Based on the Earth Curvature Model and Micromultipath Effect in Skywave OTH Radar
Journal of Applied Mathematics
title Estimating Target Heights Based on the Earth Curvature Model and Micromultipath Effect in Skywave OTH Radar
title_full Estimating Target Heights Based on the Earth Curvature Model and Micromultipath Effect in Skywave OTH Radar
title_fullStr Estimating Target Heights Based on the Earth Curvature Model and Micromultipath Effect in Skywave OTH Radar
title_full_unstemmed Estimating Target Heights Based on the Earth Curvature Model and Micromultipath Effect in Skywave OTH Radar
title_short Estimating Target Heights Based on the Earth Curvature Model and Micromultipath Effect in Skywave OTH Radar
title_sort estimating target heights based on the earth curvature model and micromultipath effect in skywave oth radar
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/424191
work_keys_str_mv AT houchengyu estimatingtargetheightsbasedontheearthcurvaturemodelandmicromultipatheffectinskywaveothradar
AT wangyuxin estimatingtargetheightsbasedontheearthcurvaturemodelandmicromultipatheffectinskywaveothradar
AT chenjiawei estimatingtargetheightsbasedontheearthcurvaturemodelandmicromultipatheffectinskywaveothradar