Characterization of Tibetan Medicine Zuota by Multiple Techniques

Zuota is regarded as the king of Tibetan medicine. However, due to the confidentiality of this precious medicine, the scientific characterization of Zuota is very scarce, which limits the pharmacology and biosafety studies of Zuota. Herein, we collected four different Zuota samples from Tibet, Qingh...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xiao-Yan Zhao, Mei Sun, Jing-Xia Wang, Yun-Zhang Xu, Yuan Liu, Zhi-Feng Zhang, Lu-Yang Lu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:Bioinorganic Chemistry and Applications
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/198545
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850221127689830400
author Xiao-Yan Zhao
Mei Sun
Jing-Xia Wang
Yun-Zhang Xu
Yuan Liu
Zhi-Feng Zhang
Lu-Yang Lu
author_facet Xiao-Yan Zhao
Mei Sun
Jing-Xia Wang
Yun-Zhang Xu
Yuan Liu
Zhi-Feng Zhang
Lu-Yang Lu
author_sort Xiao-Yan Zhao
collection DOAJ
description Zuota is regarded as the king of Tibetan medicine. However, due to the confidentiality of this precious medicine, the scientific characterization of Zuota is very scarce, which limits the pharmacology and biosafety studies of Zuota. Herein, we collected four different Zuota samples from Tibet, Qinghai, Gansu, and Sichuan and characterized them by multiple techniques. Our results showed that Zuota was mainly an inorganic mixture of HgS, sulfur, and graphite. Morphologically, Zuota samples were composed of nanoparticles, which further aggregated into microsized particles. Chemically, the majorities of Zuota were S and Hg (in the forms of HgS and pure sulfur). All samples contained pure sulfur with orthorhombic crystalline. Zuota from Qinghai province had different HgS crystalline, namely, hexagonal crystalline. The others were all face-centered cubic crystalline. Carbon in Zuota NPs was in the form of graphite. The implication to future studies of Zuota was discussed.
format Article
id doaj-art-73e0c3d42e064134ab4cc2d1bbd2d043
institution OA Journals
issn 1565-3633
1687-479X
language English
publishDate 2013-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Bioinorganic Chemistry and Applications
spelling doaj-art-73e0c3d42e064134ab4cc2d1bbd2d0432025-08-20T02:06:47ZengWileyBioinorganic Chemistry and Applications1565-36331687-479X2013-01-01201310.1155/2013/198545198545Characterization of Tibetan Medicine Zuota by Multiple TechniquesXiao-Yan Zhao0Mei Sun1Jing-Xia Wang2Yun-Zhang Xu3Yuan Liu4Zhi-Feng Zhang5Lu-Yang Lu6Institute of Ethnic Medicine, Southwest University for Nationalities, Chengdu 610041, ChinaInstitute of Ethnic Medicine, Southwest University for Nationalities, Chengdu 610041, ChinaInstitute of Ethnic Medicine, Southwest University for Nationalities, Chengdu 610041, ChinaInstitute of Ethnic Medicine, Southwest University for Nationalities, Chengdu 610041, ChinaInstitute of Ethnic Medicine, Southwest University for Nationalities, Chengdu 610041, ChinaInstitute of Ethnic Medicine, Southwest University for Nationalities, Chengdu 610041, ChinaInstitute of Ethnic Medicine, Southwest University for Nationalities, Chengdu 610041, ChinaZuota is regarded as the king of Tibetan medicine. However, due to the confidentiality of this precious medicine, the scientific characterization of Zuota is very scarce, which limits the pharmacology and biosafety studies of Zuota. Herein, we collected four different Zuota samples from Tibet, Qinghai, Gansu, and Sichuan and characterized them by multiple techniques. Our results showed that Zuota was mainly an inorganic mixture of HgS, sulfur, and graphite. Morphologically, Zuota samples were composed of nanoparticles, which further aggregated into microsized particles. Chemically, the majorities of Zuota were S and Hg (in the forms of HgS and pure sulfur). All samples contained pure sulfur with orthorhombic crystalline. Zuota from Qinghai province had different HgS crystalline, namely, hexagonal crystalline. The others were all face-centered cubic crystalline. Carbon in Zuota NPs was in the form of graphite. The implication to future studies of Zuota was discussed.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/198545
spellingShingle Xiao-Yan Zhao
Mei Sun
Jing-Xia Wang
Yun-Zhang Xu
Yuan Liu
Zhi-Feng Zhang
Lu-Yang Lu
Characterization of Tibetan Medicine Zuota by Multiple Techniques
Bioinorganic Chemistry and Applications
title Characterization of Tibetan Medicine Zuota by Multiple Techniques
title_full Characterization of Tibetan Medicine Zuota by Multiple Techniques
title_fullStr Characterization of Tibetan Medicine Zuota by Multiple Techniques
title_full_unstemmed Characterization of Tibetan Medicine Zuota by Multiple Techniques
title_short Characterization of Tibetan Medicine Zuota by Multiple Techniques
title_sort characterization of tibetan medicine zuota by multiple techniques
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/198545
work_keys_str_mv AT xiaoyanzhao characterizationoftibetanmedicinezuotabymultipletechniques
AT meisun characterizationoftibetanmedicinezuotabymultipletechniques
AT jingxiawang characterizationoftibetanmedicinezuotabymultipletechniques
AT yunzhangxu characterizationoftibetanmedicinezuotabymultipletechniques
AT yuanliu characterizationoftibetanmedicinezuotabymultipletechniques
AT zhifengzhang characterizationoftibetanmedicinezuotabymultipletechniques
AT luyanglu characterizationoftibetanmedicinezuotabymultipletechniques