Digital learning initiatives forging inclusive education in post-conflict nations

The transition to a post-conflict nation presents numerous challenges for higher education. This study explores the advantages and impediments of implementing digital learning in Afghan higher education institutions (HEIs). Digital learning in Afghan HEIs currently falls short of stakeholder expecta...

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Main Authors: Siddiqullah Barikzai, Vijayakumar Bharathi S, Arif Perdana
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Cogent Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/2331186X.2025.2457904
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author Siddiqullah Barikzai
Vijayakumar Bharathi S
Arif Perdana
author_facet Siddiqullah Barikzai
Vijayakumar Bharathi S
Arif Perdana
author_sort Siddiqullah Barikzai
collection DOAJ
description The transition to a post-conflict nation presents numerous challenges for higher education. This study explores the advantages and impediments of implementing digital learning in Afghan higher education institutions (HEIs). Digital learning in Afghan HEIs currently falls short of stakeholder expectations and requirements. Authorities and key stakeholders, however, have taken measures to address these issues and ensure seamless integration of digital learning into HEIs. Efforts have been made to promote digital learning and improve access to higher education for disadvantaged groups, which could expand educational opportunities and foster diversity, equity, and inclusion, particularly among girls in Afghanistan. Our research employed an interpretive field approach, conducting interviews with 102 participants across 12 Afghan universities—eight public and four privates—to examine the challenges and opportunities associated with digital learning initiatives and inclusive education in a post-conflict setting. We also recommended ways to improve digital learning and promote inclusive education in the country. Our findings provide recommendations for digital and policy strategies to enhance the digital learning experience and promote inclusive education in post-conflict nations. The experiences and lessons learned from Afghan HEIs offer valuable insights for developing more accessible, engaging, and effective online education models.
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series Cogent Education
spelling doaj-art-73a29d76128348c8ae283287d429f83a2025-01-29T12:41:29ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Education2331-186X2025-12-0112110.1080/2331186X.2025.2457904Digital learning initiatives forging inclusive education in post-conflict nationsSiddiqullah Barikzai0Vijayakumar Bharathi S1Arif Perdana2Faculty of Computer Studies, Symbiosis International (Deemed University), Pune, IndiaSymbiosis Centre for Information Technology, Symbiosis International (Deemed University), Pune, IndiaMonash University, Tangerang, IndonesiaThe transition to a post-conflict nation presents numerous challenges for higher education. This study explores the advantages and impediments of implementing digital learning in Afghan higher education institutions (HEIs). Digital learning in Afghan HEIs currently falls short of stakeholder expectations and requirements. Authorities and key stakeholders, however, have taken measures to address these issues and ensure seamless integration of digital learning into HEIs. Efforts have been made to promote digital learning and improve access to higher education for disadvantaged groups, which could expand educational opportunities and foster diversity, equity, and inclusion, particularly among girls in Afghanistan. Our research employed an interpretive field approach, conducting interviews with 102 participants across 12 Afghan universities—eight public and four privates—to examine the challenges and opportunities associated with digital learning initiatives and inclusive education in a post-conflict setting. We also recommended ways to improve digital learning and promote inclusive education in the country. Our findings provide recommendations for digital and policy strategies to enhance the digital learning experience and promote inclusive education in post-conflict nations. The experiences and lessons learned from Afghan HEIs offer valuable insights for developing more accessible, engaging, and effective online education models.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/2331186X.2025.2457904E-learning, digital learningcurrent statusAfghan universitieshigher educationinclusive educationInformation & Communication Technology (ICT)
spellingShingle Siddiqullah Barikzai
Vijayakumar Bharathi S
Arif Perdana
Digital learning initiatives forging inclusive education in post-conflict nations
Cogent Education
E-learning, digital learning
current status
Afghan universities
higher education
inclusive education
Information & Communication Technology (ICT)
title Digital learning initiatives forging inclusive education in post-conflict nations
title_full Digital learning initiatives forging inclusive education in post-conflict nations
title_fullStr Digital learning initiatives forging inclusive education in post-conflict nations
title_full_unstemmed Digital learning initiatives forging inclusive education in post-conflict nations
title_short Digital learning initiatives forging inclusive education in post-conflict nations
title_sort digital learning initiatives forging inclusive education in post conflict nations
topic E-learning, digital learning
current status
Afghan universities
higher education
inclusive education
Information & Communication Technology (ICT)
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/2331186X.2025.2457904
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AT arifperdana digitallearninginitiativesforginginclusiveeducationinpostconflictnations