The impact mechanism of AES on improving English writing achievement

Abstract Although there have been numerous studies on the impact of automatic essay scoring system (AES) on English writing, research on the complex relationship between AES, writing motivation, self-efficacy belief, and English writing achievement in Chinese Foreign language (FL) context is still u...

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Main Authors: Dongmei Wang, Jin Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-88021-4
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author Dongmei Wang
Jin Wang
author_facet Dongmei Wang
Jin Wang
author_sort Dongmei Wang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Although there have been numerous studies on the impact of automatic essay scoring system (AES) on English writing, research on the complex relationship between AES, writing motivation, self-efficacy belief, and English writing achievement in Chinese Foreign language (FL) context is still underexplored. This study attempts to reveal the complex relationship between the four factors and how AES, writing motivation, and self-efficacy belief affect English writing achievement to enrich current research findings. Surveys were conducted based on participants’ writing results on AES and online questionnaires. Data analyses were based on mediation analysis. The participants were 306 non-English majors in a Chinese University. The results showed there were positive and significant relationships between the four variables and AES could improve students’ writing achievement through the mediation of writing motivation and self-efficacy belief. The findings support that the use of technology can strengthen students FL learning and the importance of motivation and self-efficacy belief in FL writing.
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spelling doaj-art-73a21fba70b147deb280883e9c05826d2025-02-02T12:24:09ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-01-0115111110.1038/s41598-025-88021-4The impact mechanism of AES on improving English writing achievementDongmei Wang0Jin Wang1School of Foreign Languages, Hubei University of EconomicsSchool of Foreign Languages, Hubei University of EconomicsAbstract Although there have been numerous studies on the impact of automatic essay scoring system (AES) on English writing, research on the complex relationship between AES, writing motivation, self-efficacy belief, and English writing achievement in Chinese Foreign language (FL) context is still underexplored. This study attempts to reveal the complex relationship between the four factors and how AES, writing motivation, and self-efficacy belief affect English writing achievement to enrich current research findings. Surveys were conducted based on participants’ writing results on AES and online questionnaires. Data analyses were based on mediation analysis. The participants were 306 non-English majors in a Chinese University. The results showed there were positive and significant relationships between the four variables and AES could improve students’ writing achievement through the mediation of writing motivation and self-efficacy belief. The findings support that the use of technology can strengthen students FL learning and the importance of motivation and self-efficacy belief in FL writing.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-88021-4AESEFLWriting motivationSelf-efficacy beliefWriting achievement
spellingShingle Dongmei Wang
Jin Wang
The impact mechanism of AES on improving English writing achievement
Scientific Reports
AES
EFL
Writing motivation
Self-efficacy belief
Writing achievement
title The impact mechanism of AES on improving English writing achievement
title_full The impact mechanism of AES on improving English writing achievement
title_fullStr The impact mechanism of AES on improving English writing achievement
title_full_unstemmed The impact mechanism of AES on improving English writing achievement
title_short The impact mechanism of AES on improving English writing achievement
title_sort impact mechanism of aes on improving english writing achievement
topic AES
EFL
Writing motivation
Self-efficacy belief
Writing achievement
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-88021-4
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