The impact of platform leadership on employee deviant innovation in digital transformation enterprises

Abstract Platform leadership (PL) has been increasing in digital transformation enterprises. This study explores the effects, pathways, and boundary conditions of PL on employee deviant innovation (EDI). In this study, 444 valid questionnaires were collected from ten digital transformation enterpris...

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Main Authors: An-Jin Shie, En-Min Xu, Hongchun Li, Guanghai Yang, Yung-Fu Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-86208-3
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author An-Jin Shie
En-Min Xu
Hongchun Li
Guanghai Yang
Yung-Fu Huang
author_facet An-Jin Shie
En-Min Xu
Hongchun Li
Guanghai Yang
Yung-Fu Huang
author_sort An-Jin Shie
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Platform leadership (PL) has been increasing in digital transformation enterprises. This study explores the effects, pathways, and boundary conditions of PL on employee deviant innovation (EDI). In this study, 444 valid questionnaires were collected from ten digital transformation enterprises. Using conservation of resources theory and digital leadership theory, we built a parallel mediation model in which PL influenced EDI through psychological safety (PS) and creative self-efficacy (CSE), and verified the moderating effect of digital leadership (DL). The empirical results are as follows: (1) PL positively impacts EDI. (2) PL positively influences PS and CSE. (3) PS and CSE positively contribute to EDI. (4) PS and CSE mediate the relationship between PL and EDI. (5) DL moderates the relationship between PL and EDI, as well as between CSE and EDI. This study departs from traditional leadership theories by examining a new leadership style, PL, to inspire deviant innovation behavior among employees in digital transformation enterprises. This reveals the influencing mechanisms and provides new theoretical support for leadership and innovation management.
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spelling doaj-art-739b20eb15a741918776685fd9fcb29c2025-01-26T12:25:24ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-01-0115111410.1038/s41598-025-86208-3The impact of platform leadership on employee deviant innovation in digital transformation enterprisesAn-Jin Shie0En-Min Xu1Hongchun Li2Guanghai Yang3Yung-Fu Huang4College of Business Administration, Huaqiao UniversityCollege of Business Administration, Huaqiao UniversityDepartment of General Education, Chongqing College of Mobile CommunicationInternational College, Krirk UniversityDepartment of Marketing and Logistics Management, Chaoyang University of TechnologyAbstract Platform leadership (PL) has been increasing in digital transformation enterprises. This study explores the effects, pathways, and boundary conditions of PL on employee deviant innovation (EDI). In this study, 444 valid questionnaires were collected from ten digital transformation enterprises. Using conservation of resources theory and digital leadership theory, we built a parallel mediation model in which PL influenced EDI through psychological safety (PS) and creative self-efficacy (CSE), and verified the moderating effect of digital leadership (DL). The empirical results are as follows: (1) PL positively impacts EDI. (2) PL positively influences PS and CSE. (3) PS and CSE positively contribute to EDI. (4) PS and CSE mediate the relationship between PL and EDI. (5) DL moderates the relationship between PL and EDI, as well as between CSE and EDI. This study departs from traditional leadership theories by examining a new leadership style, PL, to inspire deviant innovation behavior among employees in digital transformation enterprises. This reveals the influencing mechanisms and provides new theoretical support for leadership and innovation management.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-86208-3Digital transformationPlatform leadershipEmployee deviant innovationPsychological safetyCreative self-efficacy
spellingShingle An-Jin Shie
En-Min Xu
Hongchun Li
Guanghai Yang
Yung-Fu Huang
The impact of platform leadership on employee deviant innovation in digital transformation enterprises
Scientific Reports
Digital transformation
Platform leadership
Employee deviant innovation
Psychological safety
Creative self-efficacy
title The impact of platform leadership on employee deviant innovation in digital transformation enterprises
title_full The impact of platform leadership on employee deviant innovation in digital transformation enterprises
title_fullStr The impact of platform leadership on employee deviant innovation in digital transformation enterprises
title_full_unstemmed The impact of platform leadership on employee deviant innovation in digital transformation enterprises
title_short The impact of platform leadership on employee deviant innovation in digital transformation enterprises
title_sort impact of platform leadership on employee deviant innovation in digital transformation enterprises
topic Digital transformation
Platform leadership
Employee deviant innovation
Psychological safety
Creative self-efficacy
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-86208-3
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