Analyzing Shared Bike Usage Through Graph-Based Spatio-Temporal Modeling

Bike sharing schemes can be used both to improve mobility around busy city routes but also to contribute to the fight against climate change. Optimization of the network in terms of station locations and routes is a focus for researchers, where usage can highlight the precise times at which bike ava...

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Main Authors: Dinh Viet Cuong, Vuong M. Ngo, Paolo Cappellari, Mark Roantree
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2024-01-01
Series:IEEE Open Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10382155/
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author Dinh Viet Cuong
Vuong M. Ngo
Paolo Cappellari
Mark Roantree
author_facet Dinh Viet Cuong
Vuong M. Ngo
Paolo Cappellari
Mark Roantree
author_sort Dinh Viet Cuong
collection DOAJ
description Bike sharing schemes can be used both to improve mobility around busy city routes but also to contribute to the fight against climate change. Optimization of the network in terms of station locations and routes is a focus for researchers, where usage can highlight the precise times at which bike availability is high in some areas and low in others. Locations for new stations are important for the expansion of the network, but spatio-temporal pattern analysis is required to accurately identify those locations. In other words, one cannot rely on spatial information nor temporal information in isolation, when making interpretations for the purpose of optimizing or expanding the network. In this research, a solution based on graph networks was developed to model activity in transport networks by exploiting properties and functions specific to graph databases. This generic approach adopts a broad series of analyses, comprising different levels of granularity and complexity, to enable better interpretation of network dynamics at a suitably granular level to help the optimization of transport networks. A large dataset provided by an electric bike company is used to address key research questions in both interpreting activity patterns and supporting network optimization.
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issn 2687-7813
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publishDate 2024-01-01
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series IEEE Open Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems
spelling doaj-art-737e8ae8afa34af8bd7d6f67a69ffb2c2025-01-24T00:02:36ZengIEEEIEEE Open Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems2687-78132024-01-01511513110.1109/OJITS.2024.335021310382155Analyzing Shared Bike Usage Through Graph-Based Spatio-Temporal ModelingDinh Viet Cuong0Vuong M. Ngo1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8793-0504Paolo Cappellari2Mark Roantree3Insight Centre for Data Analytics, School of Computing, Dublin City University, Dublin 9, IrelandInsight Centre for Data Analytics, School of Computing, Dublin City University, Dublin 9, IrelandCity University of New York, College of Staten Island, Staten Island, NY, USAInsight Centre for Data Analytics, School of Computing, Dublin City University, Dublin 9, IrelandBike sharing schemes can be used both to improve mobility around busy city routes but also to contribute to the fight against climate change. Optimization of the network in terms of station locations and routes is a focus for researchers, where usage can highlight the precise times at which bike availability is high in some areas and low in others. Locations for new stations are important for the expansion of the network, but spatio-temporal pattern analysis is required to accurately identify those locations. In other words, one cannot rely on spatial information nor temporal information in isolation, when making interpretations for the purpose of optimizing or expanding the network. In this research, a solution based on graph networks was developed to model activity in transport networks by exploiting properties and functions specific to graph databases. This generic approach adopts a broad series of analyses, comprising different levels of granularity and complexity, to enable better interpretation of network dynamics at a suitably granular level to help the optimization of transport networks. A large dataset provided by an electric bike company is used to address key research questions in both interpreting activity patterns and supporting network optimization.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10382155/Spatio-temporal graph analysissmart citytransport networks
spellingShingle Dinh Viet Cuong
Vuong M. Ngo
Paolo Cappellari
Mark Roantree
Analyzing Shared Bike Usage Through Graph-Based Spatio-Temporal Modeling
IEEE Open Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems
Spatio-temporal graph analysis
smart city
transport networks
title Analyzing Shared Bike Usage Through Graph-Based Spatio-Temporal Modeling
title_full Analyzing Shared Bike Usage Through Graph-Based Spatio-Temporal Modeling
title_fullStr Analyzing Shared Bike Usage Through Graph-Based Spatio-Temporal Modeling
title_full_unstemmed Analyzing Shared Bike Usage Through Graph-Based Spatio-Temporal Modeling
title_short Analyzing Shared Bike Usage Through Graph-Based Spatio-Temporal Modeling
title_sort analyzing shared bike usage through graph based spatio temporal modeling
topic Spatio-temporal graph analysis
smart city
transport networks
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10382155/
work_keys_str_mv AT dinhvietcuong analyzingsharedbikeusagethroughgraphbasedspatiotemporalmodeling
AT vuongmngo analyzingsharedbikeusagethroughgraphbasedspatiotemporalmodeling
AT paolocappellari analyzingsharedbikeusagethroughgraphbasedspatiotemporalmodeling
AT markroantree analyzingsharedbikeusagethroughgraphbasedspatiotemporalmodeling