Reliable Multicasting Service for Densely Deployed Military Sensor Networks

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have drawn attention for military applications where a large number of light-weight sensor nodes can detect enemies and intruders in the battlefield and alert a command post (CP) to our forces. In particular, in the military sensor networks, QoS (quality-of-service) i...

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Main Authors: Woongsoo Na, Nhu-Ngoc Dao, Sungrae Cho
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-08-01
Series:International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/341912
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author Woongsoo Na
Nhu-Ngoc Dao
Sungrae Cho
author_facet Woongsoo Na
Nhu-Ngoc Dao
Sungrae Cho
author_sort Woongsoo Na
collection DOAJ
description Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have drawn attention for military applications where a large number of light-weight sensor nodes can detect enemies and intruders in the battlefield and alert a command post (CP) to our forces. In particular, in the military sensor networks, QoS (quality-of-service) is one of the most important requirements to support their mission-critical applications. However, achieving reliable data transmission is not an easy task because sensor nodes are densely deployed and wireless channel is unpredictable due to high mobility. Also, in the multihop deployed sensor networks, redundant data forwarding occurs frequently and it causes interference among the nodes. In this paper, we propose an efficient reliable multicast scheme using pre-ACK frames to provide fully reliable multicasting and decrease unnecessary data forwarding in the military sensor networks. When a receiver node overhears a multicast frame, the pre-ACK is used to announce its reception of the multicast frame to neighboring nodes which then do not need to duplicate the same multicast frame to it. The performance evaluation shows that the proposed scheme provides full reliability (100%) and outperforms the existing schemes in terms of aggregate throughput (612%) and energy consumption (514%) when the number of nodes is 512 with full buffer.
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spelling doaj-art-72fbd353d1784670be86b7ecb1a149a52025-02-03T05:44:20ZengWileyInternational Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks1550-14772015-08-011110.1155/2015/341912341912Reliable Multicasting Service for Densely Deployed Military Sensor NetworksWoongsoo NaNhu-Ngoc DaoSungrae ChoWireless sensor networks (WSNs) have drawn attention for military applications where a large number of light-weight sensor nodes can detect enemies and intruders in the battlefield and alert a command post (CP) to our forces. In particular, in the military sensor networks, QoS (quality-of-service) is one of the most important requirements to support their mission-critical applications. However, achieving reliable data transmission is not an easy task because sensor nodes are densely deployed and wireless channel is unpredictable due to high mobility. Also, in the multihop deployed sensor networks, redundant data forwarding occurs frequently and it causes interference among the nodes. In this paper, we propose an efficient reliable multicast scheme using pre-ACK frames to provide fully reliable multicasting and decrease unnecessary data forwarding in the military sensor networks. When a receiver node overhears a multicast frame, the pre-ACK is used to announce its reception of the multicast frame to neighboring nodes which then do not need to duplicate the same multicast frame to it. The performance evaluation shows that the proposed scheme provides full reliability (100%) and outperforms the existing schemes in terms of aggregate throughput (612%) and energy consumption (514%) when the number of nodes is 512 with full buffer.https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/341912
spellingShingle Woongsoo Na
Nhu-Ngoc Dao
Sungrae Cho
Reliable Multicasting Service for Densely Deployed Military Sensor Networks
International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
title Reliable Multicasting Service for Densely Deployed Military Sensor Networks
title_full Reliable Multicasting Service for Densely Deployed Military Sensor Networks
title_fullStr Reliable Multicasting Service for Densely Deployed Military Sensor Networks
title_full_unstemmed Reliable Multicasting Service for Densely Deployed Military Sensor Networks
title_short Reliable Multicasting Service for Densely Deployed Military Sensor Networks
title_sort reliable multicasting service for densely deployed military sensor networks
url https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/341912
work_keys_str_mv AT woongsoona reliablemulticastingservicefordenselydeployedmilitarysensornetworks
AT nhungocdao reliablemulticastingservicefordenselydeployedmilitarysensornetworks
AT sungraecho reliablemulticastingservicefordenselydeployedmilitarysensornetworks