Quantum Two-Way Protocol Beyond Superdense Coding: Joint Transfer of Data and Entanglement
In this article, we introduce a generalization of one-way superdense coding to two-way communication protocols for transmitting classical bits by using entangled quantum pairs. The proposed protocol jointly addresses the provision of entangled pairs and superdense coding, introducing an integrated a...
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IEEE
2025-01-01
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Series: | IEEE Transactions on Quantum Engineering |
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Online Access: | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10836906/ |
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author | Kristian S. Jensen Lorenzo Valentini Rene B. Christensen Marco Chiani Petar Popovski |
author_facet | Kristian S. Jensen Lorenzo Valentini Rene B. Christensen Marco Chiani Petar Popovski |
author_sort | Kristian S. Jensen |
collection | DOAJ |
description | In this article, we introduce a generalization of one-way superdense coding to two-way communication protocols for transmitting classical bits by using entangled quantum pairs. The proposed protocol jointly addresses the provision of entangled pairs and superdense coding, introducing an integrated approach for managing entanglement within the communication protocol. To assess the performance of the proposed protocol, we consider its data rate and resource usage, and we analyze this both in an ideal setting with no decoherence and in a more realistic setting where decoherence must be taken into account. In the ideal case, the proposal offers a 50% increase in both data rate and resource usage efficiency compared to conventional protocols. Even when decoherence is taken into consideration, the quantum protocol performs better as long as the decoherence time is not extremely short. Finally, we present the results of implementing the protocol in a computer simulation based on the NetSquid framework. We compare the simulation results with the theoretical values. |
format | Article |
id | doaj-art-72e48806ab404dbeb660fa33e6b68098 |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 2689-1808 |
language | English |
publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
publisher | IEEE |
record_format | Article |
series | IEEE Transactions on Quantum Engineering |
spelling | doaj-art-72e48806ab404dbeb660fa33e6b680982025-02-06T00:00:59ZengIEEEIEEE Transactions on Quantum Engineering2689-18082025-01-0161810.1109/TQE.2025.352823810836906Quantum Two-Way Protocol Beyond Superdense Coding: Joint Transfer of Data and EntanglementKristian S. Jensen0https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1779-7163Lorenzo Valentini1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8417-6454Rene B. Christensen2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9209-3739Marco Chiani3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8782-8318Petar Popovski4https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6195-4797Department of Electronic Systems, Aalborg University, Aalborg, DenmarkCNIT/National Laboratory of Wireless Communications, Department of Electrical, Electronic and Information Engineering, University of Bologna, Bologna, ItalyDepartment of Electronic Systems, Aalborg University, Aalborg, DenmarkCNIT/National Laboratory of Wireless Communications, Department of Electrical, Electronic and Information Engineering, University of Bologna, Bologna, ItalyDepartment of Electronic Systems, Aalborg University, Aalborg, DenmarkIn this article, we introduce a generalization of one-way superdense coding to two-way communication protocols for transmitting classical bits by using entangled quantum pairs. The proposed protocol jointly addresses the provision of entangled pairs and superdense coding, introducing an integrated approach for managing entanglement within the communication protocol. To assess the performance of the proposed protocol, we consider its data rate and resource usage, and we analyze this both in an ideal setting with no decoherence and in a more realistic setting where decoherence must be taken into account. In the ideal case, the proposal offers a 50% increase in both data rate and resource usage efficiency compared to conventional protocols. Even when decoherence is taken into consideration, the quantum protocol performs better as long as the decoherence time is not extremely short. Finally, we present the results of implementing the protocol in a computer simulation based on the NetSquid framework. We compare the simulation results with the theoretical values.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10836906/Quantum communicationsuperdense codingtime-division duplexingtwo-way communication |
spellingShingle | Kristian S. Jensen Lorenzo Valentini Rene B. Christensen Marco Chiani Petar Popovski Quantum Two-Way Protocol Beyond Superdense Coding: Joint Transfer of Data and Entanglement IEEE Transactions on Quantum Engineering Quantum communication superdense coding time-division duplexing two-way communication |
title | Quantum Two-Way Protocol Beyond Superdense Coding: Joint Transfer of Data and Entanglement |
title_full | Quantum Two-Way Protocol Beyond Superdense Coding: Joint Transfer of Data and Entanglement |
title_fullStr | Quantum Two-Way Protocol Beyond Superdense Coding: Joint Transfer of Data and Entanglement |
title_full_unstemmed | Quantum Two-Way Protocol Beyond Superdense Coding: Joint Transfer of Data and Entanglement |
title_short | Quantum Two-Way Protocol Beyond Superdense Coding: Joint Transfer of Data and Entanglement |
title_sort | quantum two way protocol beyond superdense coding joint transfer of data and entanglement |
topic | Quantum communication superdense coding time-division duplexing two-way communication |
url | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10836906/ |
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