Goldenhar Syndrome with Dextrocardia and Right Pulmonary Hypoplasia: An Unusual Association

Goldenhar syndrome (GS), a rare condition, occurring due to defect in development of first and second branchial arches, is characterized by a combination of various anomalies involving face, eyes, ears, vertebrae, heart, and lungs. The etiology of GS is not fully known, although various hypotheses h...

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Main Authors: Nagendra Chaudhary, Sandeep Shrestha, Hemant Kumar Halwai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Genetics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/2625030
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author Nagendra Chaudhary
Sandeep Shrestha
Hemant Kumar Halwai
author_facet Nagendra Chaudhary
Sandeep Shrestha
Hemant Kumar Halwai
author_sort Nagendra Chaudhary
collection DOAJ
description Goldenhar syndrome (GS), a rare condition, occurring due to defect in development of first and second branchial arches, is characterized by a combination of various anomalies involving face, eyes, ears, vertebrae, heart, and lungs. The etiology of GS is not fully known, although various hypotheses have been proposed along with its genetic association and many other causes. Facial asymmetry and hypoplasia of the mandible are characteristic features of GS along with microtia and preauricular appendages and pits. Dextrocardia or pulmonary hypoplasia in GS has previously been reported separately. We report a 7-year-old female child of GS with combination of anomalies, dextrocardia, and pulmonary hypoplasia, which is a rare association.
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series Case Reports in Genetics
spelling doaj-art-72de8bf16d774a1c92d16592aad306e72025-02-03T07:25:35ZengWileyCase Reports in Genetics2090-65442090-65522017-01-01201710.1155/2017/26250302625030Goldenhar Syndrome with Dextrocardia and Right Pulmonary Hypoplasia: An Unusual AssociationNagendra Chaudhary0Sandeep Shrestha1Hemant Kumar Halwai2Department of Pediatrics, Universal College of Medical Sciences, Bhairahawa 32900, NepalDepartment of Pediatrics, Universal College of Medical Sciences, Bhairahawa 32900, NepalDepartment of Orthodontics, Universal College of Dental Sciences, Bhairahawa 32900, NepalGoldenhar syndrome (GS), a rare condition, occurring due to defect in development of first and second branchial arches, is characterized by a combination of various anomalies involving face, eyes, ears, vertebrae, heart, and lungs. The etiology of GS is not fully known, although various hypotheses have been proposed along with its genetic association and many other causes. Facial asymmetry and hypoplasia of the mandible are characteristic features of GS along with microtia and preauricular appendages and pits. Dextrocardia or pulmonary hypoplasia in GS has previously been reported separately. We report a 7-year-old female child of GS with combination of anomalies, dextrocardia, and pulmonary hypoplasia, which is a rare association.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/2625030
spellingShingle Nagendra Chaudhary
Sandeep Shrestha
Hemant Kumar Halwai
Goldenhar Syndrome with Dextrocardia and Right Pulmonary Hypoplasia: An Unusual Association
Case Reports in Genetics
title Goldenhar Syndrome with Dextrocardia and Right Pulmonary Hypoplasia: An Unusual Association
title_full Goldenhar Syndrome with Dextrocardia and Right Pulmonary Hypoplasia: An Unusual Association
title_fullStr Goldenhar Syndrome with Dextrocardia and Right Pulmonary Hypoplasia: An Unusual Association
title_full_unstemmed Goldenhar Syndrome with Dextrocardia and Right Pulmonary Hypoplasia: An Unusual Association
title_short Goldenhar Syndrome with Dextrocardia and Right Pulmonary Hypoplasia: An Unusual Association
title_sort goldenhar syndrome with dextrocardia and right pulmonary hypoplasia an unusual association
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/2625030
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AT sandeepshrestha goldenharsyndromewithdextrocardiaandrightpulmonaryhypoplasiaanunusualassociation
AT hemantkumarhalwai goldenharsyndromewithdextrocardiaandrightpulmonaryhypoplasiaanunusualassociation