Sacral intraosseous schwannoma in an adolescent patient: A case report

Schwannomas are benign peripheral nerve sheath tumors arising from Schwann cells and, as a result, can occur anywhere in the body. Intraosseous schwannomas are a rare subset of these tumors that are usually found in the medullary cavities of bones. According to the available literature, the sacrum i...

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Main Authors: Darsh Patel, BS, Stacy White, MD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-08-01
Series:Radiology Case Reports
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1930043325003656
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author Darsh Patel, BS
Stacy White, MD
author_facet Darsh Patel, BS
Stacy White, MD
author_sort Darsh Patel, BS
collection DOAJ
description Schwannomas are benign peripheral nerve sheath tumors arising from Schwann cells and, as a result, can occur anywhere in the body. Intraosseous schwannomas are a rare subset of these tumors that are usually found in the medullary cavities of bones. According to the available literature, the sacrum is a common site of involvement within the spine. Affected patients are typically adults older than 20 years of age with no male or female predilection. We present a 17-year-old female athlete with low back pain and radiculopathy. Initial lumbar spine radiographs and magnetic resonance imaging were reported to be negative. Months later, dedicated imaging studies were performed after an abnormality of the sacrum was suspected during medical evaluation for return to sports. A sacral mass was confirmed. Initial and repeat image-guided biopsies confirmed a benign schwannoma. Detection and diagnosis of sacral intraosseous schwannomas present a challenge in the pediatric population given their rare occurrence. Although their imaging features have been described, intraosseous schwannomas are infrequently included in the list of differential diagnoses. Their nonaggressive imaging features should allow interpreting radiologists to narrow the potential diagnoses, thereby helping clinicians arrive at the correct diagnosis more efficiently.
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spelling doaj-art-72d98389a8e94de38982cc6cdf6fc5cc2025-08-20T02:30:55ZengElsevierRadiology Case Reports1930-04332025-08-012083655366110.1016/j.radcr.2025.04.066Sacral intraosseous schwannoma in an adolescent patient: A case reportDarsh Patel, BS0Stacy White, MD1University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USAInterventional Radiology, Nemours Children’s Health, 807 Children’s Way, Jacksonville, FL 32207, USA; Corresponding author.Schwannomas are benign peripheral nerve sheath tumors arising from Schwann cells and, as a result, can occur anywhere in the body. Intraosseous schwannomas are a rare subset of these tumors that are usually found in the medullary cavities of bones. According to the available literature, the sacrum is a common site of involvement within the spine. Affected patients are typically adults older than 20 years of age with no male or female predilection. We present a 17-year-old female athlete with low back pain and radiculopathy. Initial lumbar spine radiographs and magnetic resonance imaging were reported to be negative. Months later, dedicated imaging studies were performed after an abnormality of the sacrum was suspected during medical evaluation for return to sports. A sacral mass was confirmed. Initial and repeat image-guided biopsies confirmed a benign schwannoma. Detection and diagnosis of sacral intraosseous schwannomas present a challenge in the pediatric population given their rare occurrence. Although their imaging features have been described, intraosseous schwannomas are infrequently included in the list of differential diagnoses. Their nonaggressive imaging features should allow interpreting radiologists to narrow the potential diagnoses, thereby helping clinicians arrive at the correct diagnosis more efficiently.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1930043325003656SchwannomaSacrumIntraosseousRadiographyComputed tomography (CT)Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
spellingShingle Darsh Patel, BS
Stacy White, MD
Sacral intraosseous schwannoma in an adolescent patient: A case report
Radiology Case Reports
Schwannoma
Sacrum
Intraosseous
Radiography
Computed tomography (CT)
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
title Sacral intraosseous schwannoma in an adolescent patient: A case report
title_full Sacral intraosseous schwannoma in an adolescent patient: A case report
title_fullStr Sacral intraosseous schwannoma in an adolescent patient: A case report
title_full_unstemmed Sacral intraosseous schwannoma in an adolescent patient: A case report
title_short Sacral intraosseous schwannoma in an adolescent patient: A case report
title_sort sacral intraosseous schwannoma in an adolescent patient a case report
topic Schwannoma
Sacrum
Intraosseous
Radiography
Computed tomography (CT)
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1930043325003656
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