Inheritance of yield and fiber length in hybrids cotton of the first generation F1
The patterns of inheritance and variability of economically valuable traits in cotton, manifestations of heterosis, as well as its preservation in hybrid populations with a high inheritance potential during intraspecific and genotypically distant hybridization were determined. Thus, in order to obta...
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
EDP Sciences
2025-01-01
|
| Series: | BIO Web of Conferences |
| Online Access: | https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/02/bioconf_mblc2024_04001.pdf |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| _version_ | 1832539690412015616 |
|---|---|
| author | Vozhehova Rayisa Borovyk Vira Ubaydullaev Jurabek |
| author_facet | Vozhehova Rayisa Borovyk Vira Ubaydullaev Jurabek |
| author_sort | Vozhehova Rayisa |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The patterns of inheritance and variability of economically valuable traits in cotton, manifestations of heterosis, as well as its preservation in hybrid populations with a high inheritance potential during intraspecific and genotypically distant hybridization were determined. Thus, in order to obtain heterosis hybrid combinations in Fl for the “fiber yield” trait, cotton varieties with the same or closele related indicators of this trait were involved in crossing (UF0800038 K 113 / UF0800040 K 111, UF0800038 K 113 /UF0800256 0212). Dominance of one of the parent forms according to the trait “fiber length” in F1 plants is manifested in hybrids that differ sharply in terms of indicators. An intermediate type of trait inheritance was observed in hybrids genotypically close and geographically distant in origin. When studying the variability and inheritance of the trait “fiber length” in parental varieties and their F1 hybrids, it was found that positive overdominance or positive heterosis for the fiber length trait was observed in hybrids with different genotypes and in geographically distant forms. Negative superdominance based on fiber length, i.e. negative heterosis, was found in hybrids with different genotypes and indicators, as well as in samples geographically distant in origin. In general, analyzing the fiber length inheritance data, it can be concluded that the F1 hybrid combinations mainly showed negative and positive overdominance. Therefore, it can be argued that the fiber length in F1 hybrids is mainly regulated by dominant genes. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-72d7e267a6a346d1a20421cd4308a1b8 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2117-4458 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
| publisher | EDP Sciences |
| record_format | Article |
| series | BIO Web of Conferences |
| spelling | doaj-art-72d7e267a6a346d1a20421cd4308a1b82025-02-05T10:42:42ZengEDP SciencesBIO Web of Conferences2117-44582025-01-011510400110.1051/bioconf/202515104001bioconf_mblc2024_04001Inheritance of yield and fiber length in hybrids cotton of the first generation F1Vozhehova Rayisa0Borovyk Vira1Ubaydullaev Jurabek2Institute of climate-oriented agriculture National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of UkraineInstitute of climate-oriented agriculture National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of UkraineInstitute of climate-oriented agriculture National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of UkraineThe patterns of inheritance and variability of economically valuable traits in cotton, manifestations of heterosis, as well as its preservation in hybrid populations with a high inheritance potential during intraspecific and genotypically distant hybridization were determined. Thus, in order to obtain heterosis hybrid combinations in Fl for the “fiber yield” trait, cotton varieties with the same or closele related indicators of this trait were involved in crossing (UF0800038 K 113 / UF0800040 K 111, UF0800038 K 113 /UF0800256 0212). Dominance of one of the parent forms according to the trait “fiber length” in F1 plants is manifested in hybrids that differ sharply in terms of indicators. An intermediate type of trait inheritance was observed in hybrids genotypically close and geographically distant in origin. When studying the variability and inheritance of the trait “fiber length” in parental varieties and their F1 hybrids, it was found that positive overdominance or positive heterosis for the fiber length trait was observed in hybrids with different genotypes and in geographically distant forms. Negative superdominance based on fiber length, i.e. negative heterosis, was found in hybrids with different genotypes and indicators, as well as in samples geographically distant in origin. In general, analyzing the fiber length inheritance data, it can be concluded that the F1 hybrid combinations mainly showed negative and positive overdominance. Therefore, it can be argued that the fiber length in F1 hybrids is mainly regulated by dominant genes.https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/02/bioconf_mblc2024_04001.pdf |
| spellingShingle | Vozhehova Rayisa Borovyk Vira Ubaydullaev Jurabek Inheritance of yield and fiber length in hybrids cotton of the first generation F1 BIO Web of Conferences |
| title | Inheritance of yield and fiber length in hybrids cotton of the first generation F1 |
| title_full | Inheritance of yield and fiber length in hybrids cotton of the first generation F1 |
| title_fullStr | Inheritance of yield and fiber length in hybrids cotton of the first generation F1 |
| title_full_unstemmed | Inheritance of yield and fiber length in hybrids cotton of the first generation F1 |
| title_short | Inheritance of yield and fiber length in hybrids cotton of the first generation F1 |
| title_sort | inheritance of yield and fiber length in hybrids cotton of the first generation f1 |
| url | https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/02/bioconf_mblc2024_04001.pdf |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT vozhehovarayisa inheritanceofyieldandfiberlengthinhybridscottonofthefirstgenerationf1 AT borovykvira inheritanceofyieldandfiberlengthinhybridscottonofthefirstgenerationf1 AT ubaydullaevjurabek inheritanceofyieldandfiberlengthinhybridscottonofthefirstgenerationf1 |