Dual-Targeted adversarial example in evasion attack on graph neural networks

Abstract This study proposes a novel approach for generating dual-targeted adversarial examples in Graph Neural Networks (GNNs), significantly advancing the field of graph-based adversarial attacks. Unlike traditional methods that focus on inducing specific misclassifications in a single model, our...

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Main Authors: Hyun Kwon, Dae-Jin Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-85493-2
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author Hyun Kwon
Dae-Jin Kim
author_facet Hyun Kwon
Dae-Jin Kim
author_sort Hyun Kwon
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This study proposes a novel approach for generating dual-targeted adversarial examples in Graph Neural Networks (GNNs), significantly advancing the field of graph-based adversarial attacks. Unlike traditional methods that focus on inducing specific misclassifications in a single model, our approach creates adversarial samples that can simultaneously target multiple models, each inducing distinct misclassifications. This innovation addresses a critical gap in existing techniques by enabling adversarial attacks that are capable of affecting various models with different objectives. We provide a detailed explanation of the method’s principles and structure, rigorously evaluate its effectiveness across several GNN models, and visualize the impact using datasets such as Reddit and OGBN-Products. Our contributions highlight the potential for dual-targeted attacks to disrupt GNN performance and emphasize the need for enhanced defensive strategies in graph-based learning systems.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Scientific Reports
spelling doaj-art-72b9b956c11249d6b86d27f5d007fb6e2025-02-02T12:17:33ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-01-0115111510.1038/s41598-025-85493-2Dual-Targeted adversarial example in evasion attack on graph neural networksHyun Kwon0Dae-Jin Kim1Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science, Korea Military AcademyDepartment of Architectural Engineering, Kyung Hee UniversityAbstract This study proposes a novel approach for generating dual-targeted adversarial examples in Graph Neural Networks (GNNs), significantly advancing the field of graph-based adversarial attacks. Unlike traditional methods that focus on inducing specific misclassifications in a single model, our approach creates adversarial samples that can simultaneously target multiple models, each inducing distinct misclassifications. This innovation addresses a critical gap in existing techniques by enabling adversarial attacks that are capable of affecting various models with different objectives. We provide a detailed explanation of the method’s principles and structure, rigorously evaluate its effectiveness across several GNN models, and visualize the impact using datasets such as Reddit and OGBN-Products. Our contributions highlight the potential for dual-targeted attacks to disrupt GNN performance and emphasize the need for enhanced defensive strategies in graph-based learning systems.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-85493-2Graph neural networkAdversarial exampleEvasion attackNode classificationMachine learning
spellingShingle Hyun Kwon
Dae-Jin Kim
Dual-Targeted adversarial example in evasion attack on graph neural networks
Scientific Reports
Graph neural network
Adversarial example
Evasion attack
Node classification
Machine learning
title Dual-Targeted adversarial example in evasion attack on graph neural networks
title_full Dual-Targeted adversarial example in evasion attack on graph neural networks
title_fullStr Dual-Targeted adversarial example in evasion attack on graph neural networks
title_full_unstemmed Dual-Targeted adversarial example in evasion attack on graph neural networks
title_short Dual-Targeted adversarial example in evasion attack on graph neural networks
title_sort dual targeted adversarial example in evasion attack on graph neural networks
topic Graph neural network
Adversarial example
Evasion attack
Node classification
Machine learning
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-85493-2
work_keys_str_mv AT hyunkwon dualtargetedadversarialexampleinevasionattackongraphneuralnetworks
AT daejinkim dualtargetedadversarialexampleinevasionattackongraphneuralnetworks